Table 2.
Summary of PCP from Poria cocos.
| Compound name | Monosaccharide composition | Structural features | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCP | Manufactured by Hunan Butian Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd | ND | (Wu et al., 2019) |
| PCP | Manufactured by Hunan Butian Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd | ND | (Wu et al., 2018) |
| C-PCSG | ND | Carboxymethylated (1,3)-β-D-glucan |
(Wang and Zhang, 2006; Wang et al., 2019a) |
| CMP33 | ND | (1,3)-α-D-glucan with some (1,6)-α and (1,2)-α branches |
(Liu et al., 2018) |
| PCP-1 | Ara : Glu=0.02:1 | Mw =2.33 kDa | (Tang et al., 2014) |
| PCP-2 | Ara : Glu=0.01:1 | Mw =3.20 kDa | (Tang et al., 2014) |
| PCP-3 | Ara : Glu=0.03:1 | Mw =2.85 kDa | (Tang et al., 2014) |
| CMP | Manufactured by Hunan Butian Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd | Carboxymethylated (1,3)-β-D-glucan with (1,2)-α branches |
(Wang et al., 2018a; Wang et al., 2019a) |
| CMP33 | ND | Mw = 15.23×104 Da | (Liu et al., 2019) |
| PCP | Rib : Ara:Xyl : Man:Glu : Gal= 1.49:1.17:0.62:10.34:86.39:1.31 |
Mw = 160 kDa | (Pu et al., 2019) |
| PCP | Rib : Ara:Xyl : Man:Glu : Gal= 1.49:1.17:0.62:10.34:86.39:1.31 |
Mw = 160 kDa | (Tian et al., 2019) |
| PCWPS | Man : Glucose:Gal : Fuc= 30.073:16.599:41.470:10.103 | Mw = 186209 Da | (Zhang et al., 2018) |
| PCWPW | Man : Glucose:Gal : Fuc= 36.896:7.298:40.480:15.326 | Mw = 37154 Da | (Zhang et al., 2018) |
| PCP-II | Fuc : Man:Glu : Gal= 1.00:1.63:0.16:6.29 | Mw = 29.0 kDa | (Lu et al., 2010; Wu L. et al., 2016) |
| S-P | ND | Sulfated (1,3)-α -D-glucan |
(Wang W. et al., 2015) |
| CMP | ND | Carboxymethyl (1,3)-α-D-glucan | (Wang W. et al., 2015) |
| S-CMP | ND | Carboxymethylated-sulfated (1,3)-α-D-glucan | (Wang W. et al., 2015) |
| PCP-II | Fuc : Man:Glu : Gal= 1.00:1.63:0.16:6.29 | Mw = 29.0 kDa | (Zhang G. et al., 2019) |
| PCP-II | Fuc : Man:Glu : Gal= 1.00:1.63:0.16:6.29 | Mw = 29.0 kDa | (Wu Y. et al., 2016) |
| CMP1 | ND | Mw = 25.27kDa | (Wang et al., 2012b) |
| CMP2 | ND | Mw = 25.75kDa | (Wang et al., 2012b) |
| CMP3 | ND | Mw = 27.88kDa | (Wang et al., 2012b) |
| CMP4 | ND | Mw = 30.92kDa | (Wang et al., 2012b) |
| CMP5 | ND | Mw = 36.00kDa | (Wang et al., 2012b) |
| PCP | Ara : Xyl:Man : Glc:Gal= 1.09:0.54:11.3:85.9:1.01 |
(1,3)-b-Glc, (1,4)- b-Man |
(Ke et al., 2010) |
| H11 | ND | (1,3)- (1,6)-β-D-glucan | (Kanayama et al., 1983) |
| PCP | Ara : Rib:Xyl : Man:Gal : Glu= 1.17: 1.49:0.62:10.34:1.31:86.39 |
ND | (Ke et al., 2010) |
| PCSC | Man : Gal:Ara=92:6.2:1.3 | Mw = 8.0 kDa | (Lee et al., 2004) |
| Pi-PCM0 | Ara : Xyl:Man : Gal:Glc= 2.5:1.5:70.6:18.5:7.0 |
Mw = 6.46 kDa | (Huang et al., 2007) |
| Pi-PCM1 | Fuc : Ara:Xyl : Man:Gal : Glc= 10.9:1.0:2.8:23.6:36.5:25.2 |
Mw = 30.4 kDa | (Huang et al., 2007) |
| Pi-PCM2 | Man : Gal:Glc=29.6:38.9:29.7 | Mw = 103 kDa | (Huang et al., 2007) |
| PCM3-II | ND | (1,3) and (1,4) -β-D-glucan | (Zhang et al., 2006) |
| acPCM2 | Fuc : Man:Gal : Glc=0.8:19.1:29.7:51.4 | Mw = 17.0 kDa | (Jin et al., 2003b) |
| wcPCM2 | Fuc : Man:Gal : Glc=3.4:12.5:13.4:70.7 | Mw = 89.2 kDa | (Jin et al., 2003b) |
| CS-PCS3-II | carboxymethylated-sulfated derivative | (1→3)-β-D-glucan | (Chen et al., 2010) |
| ab-PCM3-I-S1 | ND | Mw = 3.9 kDa | (Lin et al., 2004) |
| ab-PCM3-I-S2 | ND | Mw = 11.3 kDa | (Lin et al., 2004) |
| ab-PCM3-I-S3 | ND | Mw = 6.8 kDa | (Lin et al., 2004) |
| ab-PCM3-I-S4 | ND | Mw = 5.8 kDa | (Lin et al., 2004) |
| ab-PCM3-I-S5 | ND | Mw = 2.0 kDa | (Lin et al., 2004) |
| ac-PCM3-I-S1 | ND | Mw = 17.4 kDa | (Lin et al., 2004) |
| ac-PCM3-I-S2 | ND | Mw = 40.0 kDa | (Lin et al., 2004) |
| ac-PCM3-I-S3 | ND | Mw = 26.1 kDa | (Lin et al., 2004) |
| ac-PCM3-I-S4 | ND | Mw = 11.7 kDa | (Lin et al., 2004) |
| ac-PCM3-I-S5 | ND | Mw = 4.7 kDa | (Lin et al., 2004) |
| S1 | Sulfated (1,3)-α-D-glucan | Mw = 14.5 × 104 Da | (Huang et al., 2006) |
| S2 | Sulfated (1,3)-α-D-glucan | Mw = 9.10 × 104 Da | (Huang et al., 2006) |
| S3 | Sulfated (1,3)-α-D-glucan | Mw = 6.88 × 104 Da | (Huang et al., 2006) |
| S4 | Sulfated (1,3)-α-D-glucan | Mw = 4.71 × 104 Da | (Huang et al., 2006) |
| S5 | Sulfated (1,3)-α-D-glucan | Mw = 3.50 × 104 Da | (Huang et al., 2006) |
| S6 | Sulfated (1,3)-α-D-glucan | Mw = 2.65 × 104 Da | (Huang et al., 2006) |
| WSP | ND | Mw = 1.75 × 105 Da | (Bian et al., 2010) |
| WSP-1 | ND | Mw = 1.86 × 106 Da | (Bian et al., 2010) |
| WSP-2 | ND | Mw = 3.58 × 104 Da | (Bian et al., 2010) |
| PCP-H | Man : Gal:Glu: Ara= 0.92:0.18:86.88:12.01 | ND | (Wang et al., 2016) |
| PCP-U | Man : Gal:Glu : Ara= 2.18:2.36:87.27:8.18 |
ND | (Wang et al., 2016) |
| PCP-E | Man : Gal:Glu : Ara= 1.98:0.36:81.72:15.93 |
ND | (Wang et al., 2016) |
| PCP-M | Man : Gal:Glu : Ara= 4.02:4.93:79.48:11.57 |
ND | (Wang et al., 2016) |
Ara, araban; Xyl, xylose; Man, mannose; Glc, glucose; Gal, galactose; Fuc, fucose; Rha, rhamnose.