Table 1.
Summary of the botanical origin and extraction methods of the plant extracts.
| Sample ID | Plant name | Family | Plant Part | Place of collection/purchase | Extraction method | Yield (%w/w) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AB | Alstonia boonei De Wild. | Apocynaceae | Stembark | Herbal market, Mushin | Decoction | 5.03 |
| AS | Annona senegalensis Pers. | Annonaceae | Stembark | Forest, Agbede | Decoction | 7.10 |
| AL | Anogeissus leiocarpa (DC.) Guill. & Perr. | Combretaceae | Stembark | Herbal shop, Abuja | Decoction | 6.21 |
| AD | Anthocliesta djalonensis A.Chev. | Gentianaceae | Stembark | Forest, Agbede | Decoction | 3.05 |
| AR | Aristolochia repens Mill. | Aristolochiaceae | Stem | Herbal market, Mushin | Infusion | 18.11 |
| BF | Bridelia ferruginea Benth. | Phyllanthaceae | Stembark | Herbal market, Ibadan | Decoction | 75.86 |
| CS | Cassia sieberiana DC. | Leguminosae | Root | Forest, Agbede | Decoction | 10.27 |
| CF | Cassytha filiformis L. | Lauraceae | Whole plant | NIPRD, Abuja | Decoction | 12.66 |
| DO | Daniellia ogea (Harms) Holland | Leguminosae | Stembark | Forest, Agbede | Decoction | 6.05 |
| GL | Gongronema latifolium Benth. | Apocynaceae | Leaves | Herbal market, Mushin | Infusion | 8.37 |
| ID | Isoberlinia doka Craib & Stapf | Leguminosae | Stem | Herbal market, Zaria | Decoction | 4.69 |
| KI | Khaya ivorensis A.Chev. | Meliaceae | Stembark | Herbal market, Mushin | Decoction | 7.83 |
| KS | Khaya senegalensis (Desv.) A.Juss. | Meliaceae | Stembark | Forest, Agbede | Decoction | 5.02 |
| MO | Moringa oleifera Lam. | Moringaceae | Leaves | Home garden, Imo | Infusion | 35.54 |
| MW | Mondia whitei (Hook.f.) Skeels | Apocynaceae | Stem | Herbal market, Mushin | Infusion | 20.24 |
| OG | Ocimum gratissimum L. | Lamiaceae | Leaves | Herbal market, Mushin | Infusion | 17.04 |
| PN | Picralima nitida (Stapf) T.Durand & H.Durand | Apocynaceae | Seeds | Herbal market, Ibadan | Infusion | 23.71 |
| RV | Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel. | Apocynaceae | Stembark | Herbal market, Ibadan | Decoction | 3.9 |
| SD | Scoparia dulcis L. | Plantaginaceae | Whole plant | NIPRD, Abuja | Decoction | 16.35 |
| SL | Securidaca longipedunculata Fresen. | Polygalaceae | Root | Herbal market, Mushin | Decoction | 7.49 |
| SH | Strophanthus hispidus DC. | Apocynaceae | Stem | Herbal market, Ibadan | Decoction | 12.2 |
| SG | Syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC. | Myrtaceae | Stem | Herbal market, Zaria | Decoction | 8.01 |
| TA | Terminalia avicennioides Guill. & Perr. | Combretaceae | Stem | Herbal market, Zaria | Decoction | 13.25 |
| TB | Tapinanthus bangwensis (Engl. & K.Krause) | Loranthaceae | Leaves | Herbal shop, Imo | Infusion | 32.2 |
| TI | Tamarindus indica L. | Leguminosae | Stem | Herbal market, Zaria | Decoction | 6.05 |
| VA | Vernonia amygdalina Delile | Compositae | Leaves | Home garden, Lagos | Infusion | 15.54 |
| XA | Ximenia americana L. | Olacaceae | Stem | Herbal market, Zaria | Decoction | 11.5 |