Fig. 4.

Competition between voluntary and involuntary influences predicts subsequent memory-guided performance. (A) Gaze bias towardness time courses sorted by behavioral accuracy (median split in reproduction errors) separately following null-, pro-, and anti-retrocues. (B) Gaze bias towardness time courses sorted by time from probe onset to response initiation. Horizontal lines indicate significant clusters, comparing gaze bias in trials with “good” (below the median) vs. “poor” (above the median) performance. Shaded areas indicate ±1 SEM, calculated across participants (n = 25).