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. 2020 Sep 26;2020:1257587. doi: 10.1155/2020/1257587

Table 2.

Autoimmune paraneoplastic syndromes associated with Merkel cell carcinoma.

Reference(s) Symptoms/syndrome Autoimmune antibodies
Lopez et al. [21] Painless proximal muscle weakness Anti-Hu/ANNA-1 antibodies
Balegno et al. [22] Paraneoplastic cerebellar ataxia Antibodies against cerebellar nerve fibers
Greenlee et al. [23] Sensorimotor and autonomic neuropathy, encephalopathy Anti-Hu/ANNA-1 antibodies
Cher et al. [24] Paraneoplastic brainstem encephalitis Antibodies against brain and cerebellum filamentous structures
Eggers et al. [25], Nguyen et al. [26], and Iyer et al. [27] Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome Antibodies against VGCCs
Sharobeam et al. [28] Subacute cerebellar degeneration Anti-Hu/ANNA-1 antibodies
Zhang et al. [29] Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration Antibodies against VGCCs
Hocar et al. [30] Severe necrotizing myopathy Anti-Hu/ANNA-1 antibodies
Current case Expressive aphasia, altered mental status, memory loss, seizures/NMDAR encephalitis Anti-NMDAR antibodies