. 2020 Mar 20;67(2):188–198. doi: 10.3164/jcbn.19-87

Table 2.

Body weight, energy intake, energy expenditure and inflammation index

	AD-CON (n = 10)	AD-KD (n = 10)	AD-IMF (n = 10)	AD-CHO (n = 10)	Non-AD-CON (n = 10)
Final body weight (g)	366 ± 27^ab	353 ± 32^b	291 ± 27^d	317 ± 26^c	373 ± 15^a
Body weight gain (g)	169 ± 12^a	165 ± 15^a	94.4 ± 8.4^c	117 ± 14^b	175 ± 9.2^a
Epididymal fat pads/body weight (g/kg body weight)	11.3 ± 1.0^a	11.0 ± 0.7^a	9.9 ± 0.5^b	10.1 ± 0.8^b	11.0 ± 1.0^a
Retroperitoneal fat/body weight (g/kg body weight)	11.1 ± 0.7^a	11.3 ± 0.9^a	9.8 ± 0.9^b	9.2 ± 0.7^b	11.1 ± 1.0^a
Visceral fat (g/kg body weight)	22.4 ± 1.6^a	22.3 ± 1.4^a	19.7 ± 1.1^b	19.3 ± 1.7^b	22.1 ± 1.9^a
Food intake (g/day)	16.6 ± 1.8^a	9.7 ± 1.0^b	10.3 ± 2.1^b	15.8 ± 1.7^a	16.7 ± 1.6^a
Energy intake (kcal/day)	71.3 ± 7.7a	63.8 ± 6.6b	44.4 ± 9.0c	61.5 ± 6.6b	71.6 ± 6.9a
Energy expenditure (kcal/body weight/day)	103 ± 10^ab	110 ± 11^a	117 ± 12^a	110 ± 11^a	94 ± 11^b
Respiratory quotient	0.86 ± 0.09^ab	0.81 ± 0.09^b	0.82 ± 0.09^b	0.92 ± 0.08^a	0.81 ± 0.08^b
Carbohydrate oxidation during dark cycle (mg/kg body weight/min)	5.8 ± 0.7^b	4.1 ± 0.7^c	4.7 ± 0.7^c	8.7 ± 0.9^a	3.5 ± 0.5^d
Fat oxidation during dark cycle (mg/kg body weight/min)	5.2 ± 0.6^c	7.6 ± 0.8^a	7.8 ± 0.9^a	3.0 ± 0.4^d	6.5 ± 0.8^b

The amyloid-β(25–35) infused diabetic rats AD model rats received assigned diet for 8 weeks as follows: 1) a normal diet (28 energy % fat diet) with ad libitum feeding (AD-CON), 2) ketogenic diet (AD-KD; 0.1% carbohydrate diet), 3) high carbohydrate diet (AD-CHO; 68 energy % carbohydrate diet) and 4) normal diet with intermittent fasting (AD-IMF). The sham-operated rats received the same diet (normal diet) as AD-CON (Non-AD-CON) for 8 weeks. Values represent means ± SD. ^a,b,c,dDifferent superscripts after SD indicate significant differences at p<0.05.