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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2019 May 15;49(6):477–481. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2019.8791

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1.

A schematic of a multifactorial, uniformly-distributed model of low back pain (LBP) used in this study. All factors contributing to the clinical presentation LBP were independent. Note that the sum of all factors (Xi) contributing to LBP is equal to 1 in every case simulated.