Table 3. Sensitivity and specificity for fracture risk at the DF and PT using different FN or TH T-score values in participants with SCI.
DF/PT aBMD (≤ 0.60g/cm2) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FN/TH T-score cutoffs | HFR | LFR | Sensitivity | Specificity | ||
<−3.5 SD | HFR | 5 | 3 | 33% | 97% | |
LFR | 10 | 89 | ||||
HFR | LFR | Sensitivity | Specificity | |||
<−2.5 SD | HFR | 17 | 20 | 100% | 77% | |
LFR | 0 | 68 | ||||
HFR | LFR | Sensitivity | Specificity | |||
<−3.1 SD | HFR | 13 | 6 | 76% | 93% | |
LFR | 4 | 82 |
FN and TH cutoff values: <−3.5 SD (a value that has been used as an exclusion criterion for entry into EAW protocols), <−2.5 SD (WHO criteria to diagnose osteoporosis), and <−3.1 SD (a value obtained from the ROC curve T-scoreYI and linear regression T-score predicted at the TH from the DF); DF/PT cutoff value used was <0.60 g/cm2.
HFR, high fracture risk; LFR, lower fracture risk; DF, distal femur; PT, proximal tibia; TH, total hip; FN, femoral neck; SD, standard deviation; ROC, receiver operating characteristic; T-scoreYI, Youden Index T-score cutoff of −3.1 SD.
Sensitivity = True-Positive/(True-Positive + False-Negative)
Specificity = True-Negative/(False-Positive + True-Negative)