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. 2019 Oct 30;43(5):685–695. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1669957

Table 3. Sensitivity and specificity for fracture risk at the DF and PT using different FN or TH T-score values in participants with SCI.

      DF/PT aBMD (≤ 0.60g/cm2)
FN/TH T-score cutoffs     HFR LFR Sensitivity Specificity
<−3.5 SD HFR 5 3 33% 97%
LFR 10 89
    HFR LFR Sensitivity Specificity
<−2.5 SD HFR 17 20 100% 77%
LFR 0 68
    HFR LFR Sensitivity Specificity
<−3.1 SD HFR 13 6 76% 93%
LFR 4 82

FN and TH cutoff values: <−3.5 SD (a value that has been used as an exclusion criterion for entry into EAW protocols), <−2.5 SD (WHO criteria to diagnose osteoporosis), and <−3.1 SD (a value obtained from the ROC curve T-scoreYI and linear regression T-score predicted at the TH from the DF); DF/PT cutoff value used was <0.60 g/cm2.

HFR, high fracture risk; LFR, lower fracture risk; DF, distal femur; PT, proximal tibia; TH, total hip; FN, femoral neck; SD, standard deviation; ROC, receiver operating characteristic; T-scoreYI, Youden Index T-score cutoff of −3.1 SD.

 Sensitivity = True-Positive/(True-Positive + False-Negative)

 Specificity = True-Negative/(False-Positive + True-Negative)