Table 2.

Parent and child trauma exposure.

Citation and year	Parent trauma exposure	Child trauma exposure
Study 1. Dalgaard & Montgomery (2017)	37% families: one parent with trauma exposure 63% families: both parents with trauma exposure	No direct trauma
Study 2. Dalgaard et al. (2016)	37% families: one parent with trauma exposure 63% families: both parents with trauma exposure	No direct trauma
Study 3. East et al. (2018)	Prolonged stays in refugee camp: (M = 7.3 yrs) Torture	Experienced, witnessed or heard details of few traumas, but effects were statistically controlled for in final analysis
Study 4. Field et al. (2013)	Khmer Rouge regime	No direct trauma
Study 5. Han (2006)	Political instability Communist regime War trauma	No direct trauma
Study 6. Sangalang et al. (2017)	War trauma	No direct trauma
Study 7. Vaage et al. (2011)	War trauma Communist regime	No direct trauma
Study 8. Van Ee et al. (2012)	Imprisonment (39%) being wounded (31%) combat situations (47%) rape (25%) murder of a relative or friend (40%) murder of a stranger (27%) torture (44%)	No direct trauma