Figure 4.

Multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression analysis of PCU in CHNS 2004–2015. P<0.05. Male gender, low education level, low urbanisation, married, low per capita income, no medical insurance, no smoking, no drinking and no disease history were treated as reference categories, respectively. Non-marital status (including divorced, widowed, separated and never married). OR among various factors of PCU in (A) 2004, (B) 2006, (C) 2009, (D) 2011 and (E) 2015. CHNS, China Health and Nutrition Survey; PCU, preventive care utilisation.