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. 2020 Oct 5;30(23):127599. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127599

Table 2.

Evaluation of the inhibition by selected nucleosides of three other members of the Picornaviridae family of enteroviruses. Enviroxime is shown as a reference inhibitor. EC50 (or EC90, when indicated) is shown.

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Compound Visual (µM)
Neutral red (µM)
EC50, 90 CC50 SI50 EC50 CC50 SI50
Coxsackie virus B3 (HA 201,933 strain, Vero76 cells)
Enviroxime <0.01 >10 >1000 <0.01 4.5 >450
17 16 >50 >3.1 16 >50 >3.1
Enterovirus 68 (US/KY/14–18953 strain, RD cells)
Enviroxime 0.032 4.2 130 0.032 1.5 47
17 32 >100 >3.1 32 >100 >3.1
31 15 (EC90) 41 2.7 9.3 41 4.4
48 7.7 (EC90) 42 5.4 16 42 2.6
Poliovirus 1 (Mahoney strain, Vero76 cells)
Enviroxime 0.015 >10 >670 <0.01 4.9 >490
17 28 >100 >3.6 27 >100 >3.7