Table 2.

Within and between estimates from a multilevel structural equation models for socioeconomic status (SES), mindfulness (MAAS), stress, and smoking lapse (SMK) during a quit attempt

Variables				path	Est.	(Std.)	SD	pa	[95% CI]b
Within Direct
	Stressi(j−1 → j)	→	SMKi(j → j+1)	(bw)	.099	(.053)	.031	.001	[.036, .156]	*
	SMKi(j−1 → j)	→	SMKi(j → j+1)	(ar)	.137	(.108)	.030	.000	[.077, .194]	*
Between Direct
	SESi	→	Stressi	(a1)	−.044	(−.127)	.021	.016	[−.085, −.004]	*
		→	SMKi	(c’1)	−.041	(−.113)	.027	.070	[−.094, .013]
	MAASi	→	Stressi	(a2)	−.193	(−.275)	.035	.000	[−.261, −.124]	*
		→	SMKi	(c’2)	−.048	(−.065)	.044	.136	[−.136, .039]
	SESi	with	MAASi	(cov)	.111	(.061)	.115	.162	[−.114, .346]
	Stressori	→	SMKi	(bb)	.206	(.196)	.066	.001	[.078, .332]	*
Latent Variable
	SESi	→	Incomei		1.000	(.687)	.000	.000	[1.000, 1.000]
			Collegei		.399	(.609)	.075	.000	[.269, .562]	*
			Insuredi		1.560	(.948)	.567	.000	[.848, 3.013]	*
			Employedi		.497	(.692)	.086	.000	[.348, .682]	*
Between Indirect
	SESi → Stressi	→	SMKi	a1*(bw+bb)	−.013	(−.004)	.007	.016	[−.029, −.001]	*
	MAASi → Stressi	→	SMKi	a2*(bw+bb)	−.057	(−.017)	.018	.000	[−.098, −.027]	*
Crosslevel Interaction
	SESi	→	bw		.035	(.264)	.017	.018	[.002, .067]	*
	MAASi	→	bw		.030	(.115)	.032	.162	[−.032, .096]

Notes. i indexes participants (N=364) and j indexes EMAs (N=32,329); Est. = undstandardized estimate (probit); Std. = standardized estimate; SD = posterior standard deviation; p = Bayesian one-tailed p-value; within paths control for the passage of time and width of interval; between paths controlled for race/ethnicity, age, sex, and cigarette availability.

^a= for positive values, the one-tailed p-value is the proportion of posterior distribution above 0;

^b= the 2.5 and 97.5 percentiles in the asymmetric posterior distribution, credibility intervals (CI) that do not include 0 noted with an asterisk (*).