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. 2020 Jan 1;97(17):1432–1440. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.N.00932

TABLE I.

Complication Classification

Category Definition Examples
I Minimal intervention required; treatment goal still achieved Pin-track infection and mild joint contractures
II Substantial change in treatment plan; treatment goal still achieved Unplanned return to operating room, delayed consolidation requiring additional intervention, and device problem needing revision
IIIA Failure to achieve treatment goal; no new pathology or permanent sequelae Premature consolidation with aborted lengthening, inability to tolerate lengthening, and fracture at fixation site or regenerate bone
IIIB Failure to achieve treatment goal and/or new pathology or permanent sequelae developed Joint subluxation, regenerate fracture with deformity, and deep infection