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. 2020 Sep 21;9:e56359. doi: 10.7554/eLife.56359

Table 3. Effect of HD-tDCS on protein expression of dopaminergic neurotransmission factors in the prefrontal cortex, striatum, hippocampus, and SN/VTA (n = 5).

% of WKY SHR Sham tDCS-PFC tDCS-M1 MPH Sham vs. tDCS-PFC Sham vs. tDCS-M1 Sham vs. MPH PFC vs. M1
Prefrontal cortex
TH 53.52 ± 31.75 82.28 ± 43.03 100.94 ± 26.54 98.30 ± 43.88 65.79 ± 18.48 p=0.43 p=0.58 p=0.45 p=0.91
F(1,8)=0.68 F(1,8)=0.34 F(1,8)=0.62 F(1,8)=0.01
DAT 89.41 ± 52.58 108.69 ± 31.93 89.63 ± 39.41 83.32 ± 32.20 86.40 ± 27.72 p=0.43 p=0.25 p=0.27 p=0.79
F(1,8)=0.70 F(1,8)=1.56 F(1,8)=1.39 F(1,8)=0.08
VMAT2 71.61 ± 48.26 57.09 ± 24.08 76.33 ± 20.62 71.56 ± 40.23 70.45 ± 29.33 p=0.21 p=0.51 p=0.45 p=0.82
F(1,8)=1.84 F(1,8)=0.48 F(1,8)=0.62 F(1,8)=0.06
Striatum
TH 103.70 ± 15.14 95.96 ± 11.46 101.56 ± 22.61 91.96 ± 11.52 103.76 ± 21.11 p=0.63 p=0.55 p=0.49 p=0.42
F(1,8)=0.24 F(1,8)=0.53 F(1,8)=0.72
DAT 117.76 ± 37.47 101.44 ± 34.52 120.34 ± 71.05 101.35 ± 47.65 107.57 ± 34.41 p=0.61 p=1.0 p=0.79 p=0.63
F(1,8)=0.29 F(1,8)=0.08 F(1,8)=0.25
VMAT2 90.46 ± 57.19 66.67 ± 38.56 71.25 ± 35.22 85.87 ± 56.83 73.78 ± 25.00 p=0.85 p=0.55 p=0.74 p=0.64
F(1,8)=0.04 F(1,8)=0.39 F(1,8)=0.12 F(1,8)=0.24
Hippocampus
TH 79.55 ± 40.22 111.39 ± 31.31 78.36 ± 45.70 96.29 ± 52.81 78.48 ± 46.69 p=0.22 p=0.60 p=0.23 p=0.58
F(1,8)=1.78 F(1,8)=0.30 F(1,8)=1.71 F(1,8)=0.33
DAT 64.33 ± 35.74 159.83 ± 87.35 87.51 ± 56.22 152.10 ± 68.80 77.47 ± 28.67 p=0.16 p=0.88 p=0.08 p=0.14
F(1,8)=2.42 F(1,8)=0.024 F(1,8)=4.01 F(1,8)=2.64
VMAT2 81.40 ± 30.60 88.84 ± 26.80 113.49 ± 33.17 91.26 ± 17.67 117.83 ± 22.95 p=0.23 p=0.87 p=0.10 p=0.22
F(1,8)=1.67 F(1,8)=0.028 F(1,8)=3.38 F(1,8)=1.75
SN/VTA
TH 84.35 ± 48.89 68.41 ± 30.38 94.69 ± 34.28 120.88 ± 31.89 142.75 ± 58.04 p=0.24 p=0.03 p=0.04 p=0.25
F(1,8)=1.65 F(1,8)=7.10 F(1,8)=6.44 F(1,8)=1.56
DAT 56.52 ± 27.67 96.48 ± 21.33 40.37 ± 29.72 56.96 ± 27.14 72.24 ± 47.04 p=0.01 p=0.03 p=0.33 p=0.38
F(1,8)=11.76 F(1,8)=6.56 F(1,8)=1.10 F(1,8)=0.85
VMAT2 56.87 ± 33.03 74.15 ± 31.39 79.95 ± 25.70 53.48 ± 17.09 57.24 ± 28.47 p=0.76 p=0.23 p=0.40 p=0.09
F(1,8)=0.10 F(1,8)=1.67 F(1,8)=0.80 F(1,8)=3.68

Expression of the TH, DAT, and VMAT2 proteins, expressed as percentages of WKY. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM. Data were analyzed using ANOVA for repeated measures, followed by Tukey's tests for multiple comparisons. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant; significant results are highlighted in bold.