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. 2019 Dec 3;3:1720. [Version 1] doi: 10.12688/gatesopenres.13082.1

Table 2. The list of included studies.

Trial ID Registry number First author, year Title
Acharya 2014 41 NR Acharya 2014 Randomized Control Trial of Kangaroo Mother Care in Low
Birth Weight Babies at a Tertiary Level Hospital
Adu-Afarwuah 2016 34, 42 NCT00970866 Adu-Afarwuah 2016 Small-quantity, lipid-based nutrient supplements provided to
women during pregnancy and 6 mo postpartum and to their
infants from 6 mo of age increase the mean attained length
of 18-mo-old children in semi-urban Ghana: a randomized
controlled trial
Adu-Afarwuah 2017 Maternal supplementation with small-quantity lipid-based
nutrient supplements compared with multiple micronutrients,
but not with iron and folic acid, reduces the prevalence
of low gestational weight gain in semi-urban ghana: A
randomized controlled trial
Ashorn 2015A 35, 43, 44 NCT01239693 Ashorn 2015A Supplementation of Maternal Diets during Pregnancy and
for 6 Months Postpartum and Infant Diets Thereafter with
Small-Quantity Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements Does Not
Promote Child Growth by 18 Months of Age in Rural Malawi:
A Randomized Controlled Trial
Ashorn 2015B The impact of lipid-based nutrient supplement provision
to pregnant women on newborn size in rural Malawi: a
randomized controlled trial
Adu-Afarwuah 2018 From the field: Improving fetal and infant growth in
vulnerable populations
Boo 2007 45 NR Boo 2007 Short duration of skin-to-skin contact: effects on growth and
breastfeeding
CARING trial 46 ISCRTN51505201 Nair 2017 Effect of participatory women's groups and counselling
through home visits on children's linear growth in rural
eastern india (caring trial): A cluster-randomised controlled
trial
Feliciano 1994 47 NR Feliciano 1994 Seasonal and Geographical Variations in the Growth Rate of
Infants in China Receiving Increasing Dosages of Vitamin D
Supplements
Gathwala 2010 48 NR Gathwala 2010 Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care on physical growth,
breastfeeding and its acceptability
Goodstart 49, 50 NR Tomlinson 2011 An effectiveness study of an integrated, community-based
package for maternal, newborn, child and HIV care in South
Africa: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
NR Tomlinson 2014 Goodstart: a cluster randomised effectiveness trial of
an integrated, community-based package for maternal
and newborn care, with prevention of mother-to-child
transmission of HIV in a South African township
Habib 2015 51 NCT01229579 Habib 2015 Zinc supplementation fails to increase the immunogenicity of
oral poliovirus vaccine: A randomized controlled trial
Hamadani 2001 52 NR Hamadani 2001 Randomized controlled trial of the effect of zinc
supplementation on the mental development of bangladeshi
infants
JiVitA-3 53, 54 NCT00860470 Christian 2016 Effects of prenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation
on growth and cognition through 2 y of age in rural
Bangladesh: the JiVitA-3 Trial
West 2014 Effect of maternal multiple micronutrient vs iron-folic acid
supplementation on infant mortality and adverse birth
outcomes in rural Bangladesh: the JiVitA-3 randomized trial.
Kumbhojkar 2016 55 NR Kumbhojkar 2016 Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC): An Alternative to
Conventional Method of Care for Low Birth Weight Babies
Le Roux 2013 56, 57 NCT00996528 Le Roux 2013 Outcomes of home visits for pregnant mothers and their
infants: a cluster randomized controlled trial
Rotheram-Borus
2014
A Cluster Randomised Controlled Effectiveness Trial
Evaluating Perinatal Home Visiting among South African
Mothers/Infants
Locks 2016 58, 59 NCT00421668 Locks 2016 Effect of zinc and multivitamin supplementation on the
growth of Tanzanian children aged 6–84 wk: a randomized,
placebo-controlled, double-blind trial
Locks L 2015 Effect of zinc & multiple micronutrient supplements on
growth in tanzanian children
Lonnerdal 2017 60 NCT00970398 Lonnerdal 2017 Growth, Nutrition, and Cytokine Response of Breast-
fed Infants and Infants Fed Formula With Added Bovine
Osteopontin
LUCOMAI 61 NCT01977365 Nikiema 2017 Effectiveness of facility-based personalized maternal
nutrition counseling in improving child growth and morbidity
up to 18 months: A cluster-randomized controlled trial in
rural Burkina Faso
MDIG 62 NCT01924013 Roth 2018 Vitamin D Supplementation in Pregnancy and Lactation and
Infant Growth
Mofid 2017 38 NCT01748929 Mofid 2017 A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial of Maternal
Postpartum Deworming to Improve Infant Weight Gain in the
Peruvian Amazon
Osendarp 2002 63 NR Osendarp 2002 Effect of zinc supplementation between 1 and 6 mo of life on
growth and morbidity of Bangladeshi infants in urban slums
on the mental development of Bangladeshi infants
Ostadrahimi 2017 64 NR Ostadrahimi 2017 The effect of perinatal fish oil supplementation on
neurodevelopment and growth of infants: a randomized
controlled trial
PROCOMIDA 37 NCT01072279 Olney 2018 Procomida, a food-assisted maternal and child health and
nutrition program, reduces child stunting in guatemala: A
cluster-randomized controlled intervention trial
PROMISE EBF 6567 NCT00397150 Engebretsen 2014 Growth effects of exclusive breastfeeding promotion by peer
counsellors in sub-Saharan Africa: the cluster-randomised
PROMISE EBF trial
Fadnes 2016 Effects of an exclusive breastfeeding intervention for six
months on growth patterns of 4–5 year old children in
Uganda: the cluster-randomised PROMISE EBF trial
Tylleskar 2011 Exclusive breastfeeding promotion by peer counsellors in
sub-Saharan Africa (PROMISE-EBF): a cluster-randomised
trial.
RDNS 36, 68 NCT01715038 Dewey 2017 Lipid-based nutrient supplementation in the first 1000 d
improves child growth in Bangladesh: a cluster-randomized
effectiveness trial
Mridha 2016 Lipid-based nutrient supplements for pregnant women
reduce newborn stunting in a cluster-randomized controlled
effectiveness trial in Bangladesh
Shafique 2016 39 NCT01455636 Shafique 2016 Mineral- and vitamin-enhanced micronutrient powder
reduces stunting in full-term low-birth-weight infants
receiving nutrition, health, and hygiene education: A 2 × 2
factorial, cluster-randomized trial in bangladesh
Simondon 1996 40 NR Simondon 1996 Effect of early, short-term supplementation on weight and
linear growth of 4-7-mo-old infants in developing countries:
a four-country randomized triaI
Suman 2008 69 NR Suman 2008 Kangaroo mother care for low birth weight infants: a
randomized controlled trial
Urban 2008 70 NR Urban 2008 Growth of infants born to HIV infected women when fed
a biologically acidified starter formula with and without
probiotics
Vazir 2013 71 NR Vazir 2013 Cluster-randomized trial on complementary and responsive
feeding education to caregivers found improved dietary
intake, growth, and development among rural Indian toddlers
Velaphi 2008 72 NR Velaphi 2008 Growth and metabolism of infants born to women infected
with human immunodeficiency virus and fed acidified whey-
adapted starter formulas