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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 6.
Published in final edited form as: Ultrason Imaging. 2017 Jul 5;39(5):313–325. doi: 10.1177/0161734617713498

Table 2.

Average Parameters for Tissue Types at ONR.

Tissue K (GPa) Z (MRayl) α (dB/cm/MHz) c (m/s) ρ (g/cm3) n
LC 2.67 ±0.11 1.62 ±0.02 6.22 ±2.03 1655 ±57 0.98* ±0.03 35
ON 2.53* ±0.10 1.57* ±0.02 3.99* ±1.27 1611* ±57 0.98* ±0.03 35
Ch 2.57* ±0.11 1.59 ±0.02 6.95 ±2.08 1612* ±63 0.99* ±0.04 35
Re 2.54* ±0.10 1.57* ±0.01 3.56* ±1.21 1618* ±58 0.97* ±0.03 35
Sc 2.79 ±0.11 1.71× ±0.05 9.94 ±2.02 1629* ±53 1.05 ±0.05 35

Values are in means ± standard deviations. Material properties (i.e., K, Z, α, c, ρ, n) of different tissue types (i.e., LC, ON, Ch, Re, Sc) with different symbols (i.e., *, ‡, †, and ×) have significant different mean values (i.e., p < 0.05). For example, bulk modulus of Re (~2.54* GPa) is significantly smaller than that of Sc (~ 2.79† GPa). ONR = optic nerve region; LC = lamina cribrosa; ON = optic nerve; Ch = choroid; Re = retina; Sc = sclera.