Table 1. Sample characteristics.
| Italy | Macedonia | Tunisia | Total | Statistics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N = 126 | N = 100 | N = 200 | N=426 | |||
| Gender | Men Women |
45 (36%) 81 (64%) |
39 (39%) 61 (61%) |
78 (39%) 122 (61%) |
162 (38%) 264 (62%) |
Italy vs Macedonia χ2 = 0.258, df =1, p = 0.61 Italy vs Tunisia χ2 = 0.0355, df=1, p = 0.55 |
| Age | <20 years old 20-29 years old 30-39 years old 40-49 years old 50-59 years old >60 years old |
0 (0%) 0 (0%) 2 (2%) 30 (24%) 74 (59%) 20 (16%) |
4 (4%) 21 (21%) 19 (19%) 28 (28%) 22 (22%) 6 (6%) |
1 (0.5%) 60 (30%) 79 (39.5%) 30 (15%) 29 (14.5%) 1 (0.5%) |
5 (1%) 81% (19%) 100 (23.5%) 88 (20.66%) 125 (29.5%) 27 (6.34%) |
Italy vs Macedonia dichotomized <40 vs> 39 χ2= 61.864, df=1, p <0.0001 Italy vs Tunisia dichotomized <40 vs> 39 χ2= 147.15, df=1, p <0.0001 |
| Occupation | Medical Doctor Psychologist Nurse Occupational Therapist Social worker Administrative staff Security staff Other |
23 (18.25%) 8(6.35%) 64 (64.8%) 8 (6.35%) 7 (5.55%) 13 (10.3%) 0 (0%) 3 (2.38%) |
41(41%) 13(13%) 34 (34%) 4 (4%) 2 (2%) 6 (6%) 0(0%) 0(0%) |
48(24%) 8(6.35%) 64 (50.80%) 21 (10.5%) 1 (0.5%) 32 (16%) 3 (1.5%) 0(0%) |
112(26.29%) 6(3%) 187 (43.9%) 33 (7.75%) 10 (2.35%) 51 (11.98%) 3 (0.7%) 3 (0.7%) |
MD vs others Italy vs Macedonia χ2 = 14.21, df=1, p <0.0001 Italy vs Tunisia χ2 = 1.498, df=1, p = 0.22 |
| Kind of Work contract |
Permanent Fixed T |
126 (100%) 0 (%) |
63 (63%) 37 (37%) |
57 (28.5%) 143 (71.5%) |
246 (57.75%) 180 (42.25%) |
(Full Time vs Part) Italy vs Macedonia χ2= 670.84, df=1, p<0.0001) Italy vs Tunisia χ2 = 160.48, df=1, p <0.0001 |
| Service | Mental health center / Outpatients service Mental hospital /psychiatric wards in general hospitals Daycare center |
108 (85.71%) 12 (9.52%) 6 (4.76%) |
77 (77%) 10 (10%) 13 (13% |
145 (72.5%) 25 (12.5%) 30 (15%) |
330 (77.46%) 47 (11.0%) 49 (11.50%) |
χ2=9.7921, df=4,p=0.04 |