Table 1.
Characteristic | Total | Diagnostic Groups | Any Kidney Disease | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CKD | Acute Kidney Disease | Glomerular Disease | Cystic Kidney Disease | Congenital Malformations | |||
N | 2,663,010 | 4495 | 4659 | 4672 | 1479 | 5085 | 17,313 |
Male | 51% | 61%a | 62%a | 53% | 49% | 57%a | 57%a |
Birth yr | 1991±14 | 1979±11a | 1980±11a | 1987±14a | 1991±16 | 2003±11a | 1989±15a |
Duration follow-up,b yr | 26±14 | 33±11 | 33±12 | 25±14 | 21±16 | 9±11 | 23±16 |
Maternal marital status single | 10% | 12%a | 13%a | 11%c | 10% | 8%a | 11%a |
LBW (below tenth percentile) | 10% | 16%a | 15%a | 13%a | 15%a | 13%a | 14%a |
SGA (below tenth percentile) | 10% | 17%a | 15%a | 12%a | 14%a | 11% | 13%a |
Preterm birth (<37 wk) | 5% | 7%a | 6%a | 5%c | 8%a | 7%a | 6%a |
Birth weight <2.5 kg | 3% | 6%a | 5%a | 5%a | 5%a | 5%a | 5%a |
One risk factord | 7% | 10%a | 9%a | 8%c | 9%a | 7% | 8%a |
Two risk factorsd | 8% | 13%a | 12%a | 10%a | 11%a | 11%a | 11%a |
Three risk factorsd | 0.6% | 1.5%a | 0.9%a | 1.0%a | 1.5%a | 1.3%a | 1.1%a |
Congenital malformations | 3.0% | 6.6%a | 4.6%a | 3.9%a | 25%a | 29.4%a | 12.6%a |
Apgar 5 min<7 | 0.96% | 2.5%a | 3.0%a | 0.96% | 2.6%a | 1.9a | 2.0%a |
Maternal disease before pregnancye | 2.4% | 3.3%a | 2.8% | 3.1%f | 7.8%a | 4.2%a | 3.6%a |
Maternal preeclampsia | 2.9% | 3.2%a | 2.6% | 2.9% | 4.5%a | 3.0% | 3.1%a |
LBW, low birth weight; SGA, small for gestational age.
P<0.001 as compared with total.
Duration of follow-up until diagnosis or end of 2016.
P<0.05.
LBW, SGA, or preterm birth.
Maternal diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, CKD, rheumatic disease, or essential hypertension before pregnancy.
P<0.01.