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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 6.
Published in final edited form as: BJU Int. 2017 Mar 10;120(2):239–245. doi: 10.1111/bju.13804

Table 2.

Descriptive Patient, Tumor and Hospital Characteristics

All Hospitals
(927 hospitals, 19,346 patients)
Mean Age 95% CI 67.8 (67.6–67.9)
Percent Distribution
Age
18–45 0.7 (142)
45–54 4.1 (788)
55–64 16.6 (3,216)
65–74 32.0 (6,184)
75–84 33.8 (6,533)
>=85 12.8 (2,483)
Race
White 90.4 (17,492)
Black 6.7 (1,292)
Other 2.9 (562)
Sex
Male 74.6 (14,426)
Female 25.4 (4,920)
Insurance
Private 25.9 (5,017)
Not Insured 3.1 (604)
Insurance NOS 4.6 (888)
Medicaid 5.0 (965)
Medicare 58.8 (11,385)
Other government 1.1 (223)
Unknown 1.4 (264)
Median Income Quintiles2
Lowest Quintile 7.3 (1,410)
21–40%ile 13.7 (2,648)
41–60%ile 18.5 (3,589)
61–80%ile 23.8 (4,613)
> 80%ile 33.1 (6,401)
Unknown 3.5 (685)
Stage1
0A,0IS, I 17.8 (3,449)
II 28.6 (5,527)
III 26.0 (5,039)
IV 25.1 (4,853)
Missing/Unknown 2.5 (478)
WHO Grade
Low Grade 2.3 (443)
High Grade 87.4 (16,910)
Unknown 10.3 (1,993)
Cancer Sequence
Only primary 55.2 (10,671)
1st of multiple primaries 21.7 (4,202)
2nd Primary 18.6 (3,596)
3rd or higher Primary 4.5 (877)
Diagnosis Year
2010 25.5 (4,926)
2011 25.3 (4,890)
2012 24.6 (4,766)
2013 24.6 (4,764)
Surgical Approach
Robotic Assisted 19.1 (3,695)
Robotic converted to open 0.8 (161)
Endoscopic or laparoscopic 7.3 (1,422)
Endoscopic or laparoscopic converted to open 0.6 (126)
Open or approach unspecified 72.1 (13,942)
Neo Adjuvant chemotherapy
No 71.4 (13,818)
Yes 27.6 (5,332)
Unknown if chemotherapy administered 1.0 (196)
Lymph Vascular Invasion
No 51.1 (9,881)
Yes 34.4 (6,650)
Unknown 14.5 ((2,815)
Hospital Type
Academic 60.4 (11,685)
Comprehensive Community 30.9 (5,979)
Community, Other 8.7 (1,682)
Hospital Average Annual Volume
< 2 7.4 (1,439)
2–4 16.6 (3,220)
5–9 19.6 (3,796)
10–19 16.0 (3,090)
20–29 9.7 (1,874)
>=30 30.6 (5,927)
Surgeon Average Annual Volume3
< 2 32.6 (5,917)
2–4 20.8 (3,779)
5–9 15.2 (2,762)
10–19 17.5 (3,180)
20–29 7.8 (1,407)
>=30 6.0 (1,091)
Hospital Census Region
Northeast 23.8 (4,613)
South 36.1 (6,992)
Midwest 27.8 (5,383)
West 4.8 (934)
Pacific 7.4 (1,424)
Mortalities
30 day 475 (2.5%)
90 day 1316 (6.8%)
1.

Pathologic Stage; if missing then clinical stage assigned.

2.

Median household income from patient zip code area of residence from 2012 American Community Survey data.

3.

Excludes 1,210 missing Surgeon NPIs, for all hospitals, and 548 missing Surgeon NPIs for hospitals with 70% of NPIs reported.