TABLE 2.

Predictors of Pre‐COVID‐19, Current Pandemic MVPA, and Change in MVPA

	MVPA before the pandemic	Multivariate association β	MVPA during quarantine r	Multivariate association β	Δ MVPA r	Multivariate association β
Demographics
Gender (1 = male, 2 = female)	−.08*	−.02	−.02		.06
Age (yrs)	−.11*	−.06	−.09*	.00	−.01
Race (1 = other, 2 = white)	.03		.04		.02
Urban	.03		.00		−.03
Income	.10*	−.03	.11*	−.03	.05
Education	.14*	.04	.11*	.03	.02
Employment status	.10*	−.02	.10*	−.01	.03
COVID‐19 related
Social distancing	−.07		−.10*	−.04	−.07
Perceived threat	−.07		−.09*	−.05	−.06
Psychological factors
Neuroticism	−.05		−.07		−.05
Activity (Extraversion)	.42*	.16*	.38*	.19*	.12*	.09*
Goal striving (Conscientiousness)	.16*	−.03	.18*	−.04	.09*	−.01
Affective judgments	.41*	.06	.29*	−.06	−.02
Strategic planning	.14*	−.01	.19*	.09*	.13*	.10*
Habit	.42*	.07	.32*	.05	.03
Identity	.53*	.35*	.42*	.28*	.06
Social factors
Living alone	−.01	.10*	−.03		−.03
Dependent children	.05		.08		.06
Dog owners	.15*		.14*	.10*	.05
Home environment
Home equipment	.09*	.02	.17*	.09*	.15*	.12*
Home PA programming	.12*	.03	.10*	.05	.02
Neighborhood environment
Proximity to parks, trails	.05	.02	.03		−.01
Local infrastructure quality	.07		.06		.02
Local aesthetics	.09*		.07		.02
Neighborhood safety	.08		.05		−.01

MVPA = moderate and vigorous intensity physical activity minutes. *p < .01.