Table 1. Principal measures taken by prison administrations of different countries in response to the COVID-19 crisis7.
Country | Limitations on movement inside prison | Suspension or limitation of visits | Suspension of leave or other permits | Adoption or wider use of videoconferencing and other communication tools | Reduction of custodial sentences | Suspension of serving prison sentences | Extension of open-prison and parole systems | Pardons |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | X | |||||||
Albania | X | X | X | |||||
Argentina | X | X | X | |||||
Australia | X | X | X | |||||
Azerbaijan | X | |||||||
Bahrain | X | X | ||||||
Brazil | X | |||||||
Belgium | X | X | ||||||
Belize | X | |||||||
Bolivia | X | |||||||
Brasil | X | |||||||
Bulgaria | X | |||||||
Burkina Faso | X | X | ||||||
Canada | X | X | X | X | ||||
Chile | X | |||||||
Cyprus | X | X | ||||||
Colombia | X | X | ||||||
Denmark | X | X | X | X | ||||
Slovakia | X | |||||||
Spain | X | X | X | X | ||||
EEUU federal | X | X | X | |||||
Estonia | X | X | X | |||||
Ethiopia | X | X | ||||||
Finland | X | X | ||||||
France | X | X | X | X | ||||
Georgia | X | X | X | |||||
Ghana | X | X | X | |||||
Guyana | X | |||||||
Honduras | X | X | ||||||
Hong Kong | X | X | ||||||
Hungary | X | X | ||||||
India | X | X | X | |||||
Indonesia | X | |||||||
Italy | X | X | ||||||
Iran | X | |||||||
Ireland | X | X | ||||||
Israel | X | X | ||||||
Kenya | X | X | X | |||||
Kosovo | X | X | X | X | ||||
Latvia | X | |||||||
Libya | X | X | ||||||
Lithuania | X | X | ||||||
Luxemburg | X | |||||||
Morocco | X | X | ||||||
Mexico | X | |||||||
Moldova | X | X | X | |||||
Nicaragua | X | |||||||
Norway | X | X | X | |||||
N. Zelanda | X | X | X | |||||
Netherlands | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Pakistan | X | X | X | |||||
Paraguay | X | |||||||
Poland | X | X | X | |||||
UK | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Czech Republic | X | X | X | |||||
Romania | X | X | X | |||||
Russia | X | |||||||
Rwanda | X | X | ||||||
Singapore | X | |||||||
Somalia | X | |||||||
Sri Lanka | X | |||||||
Sudan | X | |||||||
Sweden | X | X | X | X | ||||
Taiwan | X | X | ||||||
Trinity (TT) | X | X | ||||||
Tunisia | X | |||||||
Turkey | X | |||||||
Uruguay | X | |||||||
Venezuela | X | |||||||
Zimbabwe | X |
Note. Some of the measures are adopted by individual prisons or in some areas of the country. COVID-19: 2019 coronavirus disease.