Table 1.
Characteristics* of participants newly diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by case-finding and usual care
Diagnostic route | |||||
Case-finding (n=857) |
Usual care (n=764) |
||||
N | (%) | N | (%) | ||
Age (years) | Mean (SD) | 63.8 | 9.6 | 63.7 | 9.7 |
40–49 | 91 | 10.6 | 76 | 9.9 | |
50–59 | 190 | 22.2 | 184 | 24.1 | |
60–69 | 320 | 37.3 | 275 | 36 | |
70+ | 256 | 29.9 | 229 | 30 | |
Sex | Male | 489 | 57.1 | 418 | 54.7 |
Ethnic group | White British | 556 | 64.9 | 507 | 66.4 |
Mixed | 5 | 0.6 | 5 | 0.7 | |
Asian | 28 | 3.3 | 11 | 1.4 | |
African/ Caribbean |
14 | 1.6 | 24 | 3.1 | |
Other | 17 | 2 | 3 | 0.4 | |
Unknown | 237 | 27.7 | 214 | 28 | |
Smoking status | Current | 259 | 30.2 | 417 | 54.6 |
Former | 372 | 43.4 | 255 | 33.4 | |
Never | 124 | 14.5 | 15 | 2 | |
Unknown | 102 | 11.9 | 77 | 10.1 | |
Comorbidities† | Asthma | 71 | 20.6 | 46 | 24.5 |
Ischaemic heart disease | 44 | 12.8 | 26 | 13.8 | |
Heart failure | 9 | 2.6 | 7 | 3.7 | |
Diabetes | 58 | 16.9 | 30 | 16 | |
Depression | 19 | 5.5 | 19 | 10.1 | |
Anxiety | 10 | 2.9 | 5 | 2.7 | |
Osteoporosis | 12 | 3.5 | 8 | 4.3 | |
Stroke | 6 | 1.7 | 6 | 3.2 | |
No comorbidities | 172 | 50 | 84 | 44.7 | |
1 comorbidity | 123 | 35.8 | 71 | 37.8 | |
≥2 comorbidities | 49 | 5.7 | 33 | 4.3 |
*Based on data from electronic healthcare records.
†Based on a subset of patients (344 patients diagnosed by case-finding and 188 diagnosed by usual care).