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. 2020 Oct 6;765:142723. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142723

Table 1.

Continent-wise ordinary least square model estimates for COVID cases.

Source Value Standard error t Pr > |t| Lower bound (95%) Upper bound (95%)
Africa
Intercept −975.375 1171.583 −0.833 0.410 −3336.546 1385.795
TotalCO2 0.138 0.008 16.807 <0.0001 0.122 0.155
CO2PerCap −1726.210 464.354 −3.717 0.001 −2662.054 −790.365
PM2.5 54.080 24.737 2.186 0.034 4.226 103.934
GDP 0.621 0.234 2.650 0.011 0.149 1.094
R2 0.915



America
Intercept −9799.119 13,987.621 −0.701 0.489 −38,407.016 18,808.779
TotalCO2 0.183 0.034 5.425 <0.0001 0.114 0.252
NetMig 0.036 0.019 1.936 0.063 −0.002 0.074
Refuge pop −0.954 0.499 −1.911 0.066 −1.975 0.067
TotPop 0.003 0.000 7.162 <0.0001 0.002 0.003
R2 0.968



Asia
Intercept −252.500 17,538.584 −0.014 0.989 −36,837.345 36,332.346
N2O −0.010 0.073 −0.131 0.897 −0.162 0.143
PM2.5 497.056 313.876 1.584 0.129 −157.678 1151.789
GDP.gr −2795.361 2849.423 −0.981 0.338 −8739.153 3148.432
NetMig −0.067 0.014 −4.732 0.000 −0.096 −0.037
R2 0.744



Europe
Intercept −308,530.573 123,353.089 −2.501 0.016 −557,132.388 −59,928.758
LEB 3862.814 1578.644 2.447 0.018 681.266 7044.362
TotPop 0.003 0.000 11.664 <0.0001 0.002 0.003
WS −1587.322 2675.880 −0.593 0.556 −6980.203 3805.560
R2 0.785