. 2020 Oct 6;14(6):2021–2030. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.09.034

Table 5.

Association of demographic variables with mean difference between During-COVID lifestyle related scores and Before-COVID lifestyle related scores.

Characteristics Difference between scores	Eating Behavior Mean (SD)	P value	Physical Activity Mean (SD)		Sleep Pattern Mean (SD)	P value	Other Behaviors Mean (SD)	p	Overall lifestyle score Mean (SD)	P value
Age
(1) ≤30	2.44 (6.49)	<0.001^a	−0.64 (4.06)	<0.001^a	0.251 (2.00)	0.360^a	0.24 (1.09)	0.228^a	2.29 (9.71)	<0.001^a
(2) >30 to≤45	0.62 (4.44)	1vs2<0.05 2vs3<0.05	−1.41 (3.16)	1vs2<0.05	−0.44 (1.69)		0.04 (1.01)		−1.19 (6.82)	1vs2<0.05 2vs3<0.05
(3) >45	0.88 (4.44)	1vs3<0.05	−0.89 (3.25)	1vs3<0.05	−0.29 (1.45)		0.20 (1.45)		0.28 (0.82)	1vs3<0.05
Gender
(0) Male	1.86 (5.66)	0.156	−1.14 (3.56)	0.002	−0.04 (1.80)	0.646	0.17 (1.01)	0.334	0.84 (8.03)	0.765
(1) Female	1.38 (5.76)		−0.51 (3.82)		−0.26 (1.91)		0.24 (0.90)		1.07 (8.82)
Type of residence
(1) Metropolitan cities	2.02 (5.51)	0.176^a	−0.90 (3.66)	0.595^a	−0.15 (1.86)	0.081^a	0.28 (1.01)	0.207^a	1.14 (8.09)	0.264^a
(2) Mid-level cities	1.41 (6.05)		−0.89 (3.66)		−0.03 (1.71)		0.13 (0.98)		0.63 (8.76)
(3) Small towns and villages	1.36 (5.09)		−0.84 (3.84)		0.19 (2.01)		0.16 (1.11)		0.86 (8.97)
Socio-economic status
(1) Upper class(1)	3.09 (6.58)	<0.001^a	−1.19 (3.47)	0.015^a	−0.053 (1.89)	0.294^a	0.37 (1.15)	0.133^a	2.22 (9.27)	0.010^a
(2) Upper middle	2.42 (5.88)	1vs4<0.05	−0.55 (4.00)	1vs5<0.05	0.27 (2.09)		0.14 (0.90)		2.29 (8.93)	1vs4<0.05
(3) Lower Middle	1.15 (5.67)	1vs5<0.05	−0.96 (3.72)	4vs5<0.05	−0.04 (1.73)		0.23 (1.05)		0.37 (8.74)	2vs4<0.05
(4) Upper Lower	0.75 (4.44)		−1.2 (3.53)		−0.20 (1.71)		0.13 (0.91)		−0.52 (7.02)
(5) Lower	0.53 (4.45)		−0.21(3.85)		−0.12 (1.87)		−0.02 (1.14)		0.13 (6.90)
Marital Status
(1) Married	0.84 (4.52)	<0.001^a	−1.17 (3.28)	0.003^a	−0.31 (1.60)	<0.001^a	0.19 (0.97)	0.018^a	- 0.45 (6.72)	<0.001^a
(2) Single	2.53 (6.56)	1vs2<0.05	−0.66 (4.07)	1vs2<0.05	0.26 (2.00)	1vs2<0.05	0.23 (1.05)	1vs3<0.05	2.36 (9.83)	1vs2<0.05
(3) Other	−0.15 (5.36)		0.73 (3.19)	1vs3<0.05	−0.68 (2.23)	2vs3<0.05	−0.42 (1.12)	2vs3<0.05	−0.52 (8.52)
Family Status
(1)	1.74 (5.86)	0.044^a	−0.95 (3.78)	0.607^a	−0.003 (1.90)	0.566^a	0.21 (1.00)	0.437^a	1.00 (8.74)	0.204^a
(2)	2.17 (5.26)	2vs3<0.05	−0.61 (3.63)		−0.18 (1.97)		0.21 (1.08)		1.57 (8.69)
(3)	0.63 (5.41)		−0.93 (3.44)		0.013 (1.37)		0.11 (1.05)		−0.17 (7.14)

Overall p value.