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. 2020 Oct 6;281:124537. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124537

Table 5.

Change of diet diversity score of Iranian households before and during the COVID-19 outbreak in Tehran province.

Row Food group Before COVID-19 (Number) During COVID-19 (Number) P-value Experience-based change (Number)
Increase Decrease Not change
1 Cereals 292 292 0.999 75 19 200
2 Vitamin A-rich vegetables and tubers 289 288 0.252 58 30 206
3–1 White roots and tubers 243 224 0.001 59 91 144
3–2 Dark green leafy vegetables 256 229 0.001 60 103 131
3–3 Other vegetables 284 280 0.321 74 44 178
3 Vegetable 291 285 0.050 - - -
4–1 Vitamin A-rich fruits 266 274 0.051 136 40 118
4–2 Other fruits 74 65 0.123 15 67 212
4 Fruits 274 268 0.090 - - -
5–1 Organ meat 121 70 0.001 15 128 151
5–2 Flesh meats 284 283 0.325 72 49 173
5 Meats 285 283 0.185 - - -
6 Eggs 268 273 0.205 58 46 190
7 Fish 202 183 0.154 41 79 174
8 Legumes, nuts, and seeds 238 253 0.001 118 49 127
9 Milk and milk products 269 266 0.192 70 58 166
10 Oils and fats 259 254 0.091 25 55 214
11 Sweets 267 251 0.001 62 99 133
12 Spices, condiments, and beverages 257 285 0.001 103 31 100
1 Low HDDS (Lower 4.5) 2 5 - - - -
2 Medium HDDS (Between 4.5 and 6) 3 2 - - - -
3 High HDDS (Higher 6) 287 285 - - - -