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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Learn Disabil. 2020 Jul 4;53(6):454–468. doi: 10.1177/0022219420931818

Table 5.

Pretreatment Domain-General and Domain-Specific Skills Predicting Membership in the Profile Groups

Variables Strongly Responsive vs.
Mildly Responsive
Strongly Responsive vs.
Mildly Non-Responsive
Strongly Responsive vs.
Strongly Non-Responsive
Mildly Responsive vs.
Mildly Non-Responsive
Mildly Responsive vs.
Strongly Non-Responsive
Mildly Non-Responsive vs.
Strongly Non-Responsive
Coef (SE) p Coef (SE) P Coef (SE) p Coef (SE) P Coef (SE) p Coef (SE) p






Working Memory .08 .17 −.02 .83 −.14 .48 −.10 .26 −.22 .25 −.13 .53
Non-Verbal Reasoning −.004 .94 .06 .25 .16 .12 .06 .15 .16 .07 .10 .29
Letter Knowledge −.28 .43 .36 .36 2.13 .02 .64 .02 2.41 .01 1.77 .06
Decoding −.50 .18 −.10 .70 −.13 .77 .40 .12 .37 .43 −.03 .94
Language .12 .71 −.19 .60 −.34 .45 −.31 .15 −.46 .36 −.15 .79
Passage Comprehension .12 .25 .28 .003 .73 < .001 .15 .08 .61 .006 .45 .02

Note. Coef = Coefficient; SE = Standard Error.

Letter Knowledge: The factor score of Rapid Sound Naming (D. Fuchs et al., 2001) and Rapid Letter Naming (D. Fuchs et al., 2001). Decoding: The factor score of TOWRE-Phonemic Decoding Efficiency (Torgesen et al., 1999) and WMRT-R-Word Attack (Woodcock, 1998). Language: The factor score of WASI-Vocabulary (Wechsler, 1999) and WJ 3-Oral Comprehension Subtest (Woodcock, 2001). Passage Comprehension: WRMT-R-Passage Comprehension Subtest (Woodcock, 1998). Non-verbal Reasoning: WASI-Matrix Reasoning Subtest (Wechsler, 1999). Working Memory: WMTB-Listening Recall (Pickering & Gathercole, 2001).

Bolded coefficients are significant after Benjamini-Hochberg correction.