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. 2020 Sep 24;14(9):e0008702. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008702

Table 5. Factors associated with participation restriction.

Variables P scale (Participation restriction) Crude odds ratio Adjusted odds ratio
Yes No
Age
> 45 105 44 3.52 (2.19–5.67) 1.99 (1.11–3.56)
≤ 45 63 93 1 1
Educational status
No formal education 136 88 6.44 (2.54–16.33) 4.76 (1.54–14.67)
Primary school 26 24 4.5 (1.58–12.89) 4.51 (1.36–14.97)
Secondary and above 6 25 1 1
Marital status
Single/Divorced/Widowed 60 34 1.68 (1.02–2.77) 2.04 (1.06–3.93)
Married 108 103 1 1
Residence
Rural 136 99 1.63 (0.95–2.79) 1.25 (0.64–2.44)
Urban 32 38 1 1
Occupation
Farmer and beggars 124 89 1.52 (0.93–2.48) 1.05 (0.51–2.17)
Others occupation 44 48 1
Time of treatment
Previously treated 126 79 2.20 (1.35–3.58) 1.23 (0.67–2.24)
Newly diagnosed/on treatment 42 58 1 1
Lepra reaction
Reaction present 81 44 2.27 (1.42–3.63) 1.61 (0.93–2.81)
No reaction 87 93 1
EHFscore
≥ 5 112 25 8.96 (5.23–15.37) 5.97 (3.56–10.61)
< 5 56 112 1 1

EHF: Eye, Hand and Feet