Table 5.
Effects of dietary linseed oil supplementation, with and without soybean isoflavone, on meat quality attributes in the breast muscle of yellow-feathered chickens1
| Meat quality indicators | 4% LA | 2% LA + 2% LO | 4% LO | 2% LA + 2% LO + SI | 4% LO + SI | SEM | P values | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | LO | SI | LO × SI | |||||||
| Color | ||||||||||
| Lightness (L*) | 57.12 | 56.32 | 57.45 | 56.62 | 55.12 | 0.582 | 0.78 | 0.90 | 0.47 | 0.35 |
| Redness (a*) | 14.15 | 14.55 | 14.28 | 13.83 | 14.95 | 0.256 | 0.73 | 0.51 | 0.97 | 0.29 |
| Yellowness (b*) | 11.45 | 10.40 | 11.00 | 11.78 | 10.07 | 0.335 | 0.50 | 0.47 | 0.88 | 0.15 |
| pH24h | 5.71 | 5.76 | 5.71 | 5.70 | 5.75 | 0.017 | 0.80 | 0.90 | 0.79 | 0.23 |
| Drip loss (%) | 3.48 | 3.71 | 3.79 | 3.51 | 3.83 | 0.115 | 0.84 | 0.95 | 0.35 | 0.75 |
| Shear force (N) | 35.58 | 38.67 | 39.40 | 35.38 | 36.28 | 1.075 | 0.70 | 0.63 | 0.41 | 0.45 |
| IMF (%) | 1.113 | 1.229 | 1.329 | 1.263 | 1.396 | 0.080 | 0.79 | 0.53 | 0.79 | 0.93 |
pH24h = pH 24-h postmortem, IMF = intramuscular fat (as percentage of dry muscle).
Data are means for n = 6 replicates (2 birds/replicate), dietary treatments were combinations of LA = lard; LO = linseed oil; and SI = 30 mg/kg soybean isoflavone.
Treatment, all five diets. LO, dietary LO substituted for half or total LA in the last four diets. SI, dietary linseed oil with or without SI in the last four diets.