TABLE 9.
Psychological distance and self-nature connection: Descriptive statistics and correlations.
Variable | M (SD) (Wave 1) | M (SD) (Wave 2) | Correlation With Self-nature Connection (Wave 1) | Correlation With Self-nature Connection (Wave 2) |
My local area where I live is likely to be affected by the coronavirus pandemic. | 4.03 (1.04) | 3.91 (1.06) | 0.059 (0.077) | 0.107* (0.158**) |
The coronavirus pandemic will mostly affect areas that are far away from where I live. | 2.94 (1.50) | 3.02 (1.44) | 0.060 (0.037) | 0.039 (0.009) |
The coronavirus pandemic is likely to have a big impact on people like me. | 3.68 (1.12) | 3.59 (1.12) | 0.172** (0.173**) | 0.204** (0.203**) |
People very different from me are going to be greatly affected by the coronavirus pandemic. | 3.85 (1.09) | 3.85 (1.04) | 0.091* (0.095*) | 0.127** (0.160**) |
Please indicate how familiar you are with the closest person in your environment that is directly affected by the coronavirus. | 2.56 (1.44) | 2.81 (1.46) | 0.123** (0.107*) | 0.151** (0.145**) |
When will the coronavirus pandemic start affecting your personal life? | 5.84 (1.62) | 5.70 (1.68) | 0.076 (0.088) | 0.149** (0.202**) |
When will the coronavirus pandemic start affecting the lives of people in your area? | 6.11 (1.35) | 6.03 (1.42) | 0.043 (0.065) | 0.168** (0.219**) |
What do you think is the likelihood (in%) that you personally will contract the coronavirus? | 41.45 (29.14) | 38.57 (28.98) | 0.151** (0.140**) | 0.117** (0.112*) |
What do you think is the likelihood (in %) that people in your area will contract the coronavirus? | 59.72 (31.08) | 55.97 (30.27) | 0.104* (0.113*) | 0.084 (0.100*) |
*p < 0.05 (2-tailed); **p < 0.01 (2-tailed). Numbers in parentheses in the last two columns indicate parameters when controlling for socially desirable responding of participants. Geographical and social distance were measured on a five-point Likert scale. Temporal distance was measured on a seven-point Likert scale. Hypothetical distance was measured as percentage out of 100.