TABLE 4.
Summary of linear regression analyses of variables predicting participants with T1D’ DEBs (DEPS-r score) in male and female adolescents with T1D.
|
T1D Males (N = 85) |
TD1 Females (N = 98) |
|||||||||
| Variables | B | SE B | β | p | Collinearity tolerance | B | SE B | β | p | Collinearity tolerance |
| Step 1 | ||||||||||
| Age | −0.135 | 0.789 | −0.018 | 0.866 | 0.988 | 1.315 | 0.988 | 0.135 | 0.187 | 0.996 |
| SES | −0.310 | 0.095 | −0.342 | 0.002 | 0.988 | −0.179 | 0.127 | −0.143 | 0.162 | 0.996 |
| Step 2 | ||||||||||
| Age | −0.356 | 0.798 | −0.047 | 0.657 | 0.884 | 1.039 | 1.005 | 0.106 | 0.304 | 0.880 |
| SES | −0.257 | 0.095 | −0.283 | 0.008 | 0.882 | −0.124 | 0.123 | −0.099 | 0.314 | 0.971 |
| z-BMI | 4.001 | 1.249 | 0.321 | 0.002 | 0.959 | 4.557 | 1.963 | 0.231 | 0.022 | 0.944 |
| Duration of illness | 0.100 | 0.273 | 0.039 | 0.714 | 0.844 | −0.179 | 0.442 | −0.042 | 0.687 | 0.868 |
| HbA1c | 1.758 | 0.940 | 0.198 | 0.065 | 0.857 | 1.749 | 0.829 | 0.210 | 0.038 | 0.945 |
| Step 3 | ||||||||||
| Age | −0.248 | 0.640 | −0.032 | 0.700 | 0.820 | 0.688 | 0.850 | 0.070 | 0.420 | 0.862 |
| SES | −0.198 | 0.075 | −0.218 | 0.010 | 0.853 | −0.180 | 0.109 | −0.144 | 0.103 | 0.860 |
| z-BMI | 1.092 | 1.076 | 0.088 | 0.314 | 0.770 | −1.136 | 1.890 | −0.057 | 0.549 | 0.714 |
| Duration illness | 0.557 | 0.222 | 0.218 | 0.014 | 0.762 | −0.133 | 0.401 | −0.031 | 0.741 | 0.741 |
| HbA1c | 1.021 | 0.775 | 0.115 | 0.192 | 0.751 | 0.994 | 0.715 | 0.119 | 0.168 | 0.889 |
| SATAQ-4R | ||||||||||
| Int. thin/low body | 1.489 | 0.350 | 0.372 | 0.000 | 0.754 | 0.473 | 0.335 | 0.152 | 0.161 | 0.561 |
| Int. muscular | 0.309 | 0.222 | 0.133 | 0.168 | 0.633 | −0.290 | 0.331 | −0.087 | 0.383 | 0.656 |
| Int. general attract | 0.299 | 0.407 | 0.061 | 0.465 | 0.838 | −0.058 | 0.245 | −0.023 | 0.812 | 0.708 |
| Press. family | −0.260 | 0.326 | −0.112 | 0.427 | 0.290 | 0.769 | 0.428 | 0.248 | 0.076 | 0.341 |
| Press. peers | −0.035 | 0.333 | 0.014 | 0.917 | 0.335 | −0.112 | 0.433 | −0.032 | 0.797 | 0.433 |
| Press. sign. others | 0.862 | 0.251 | 0.418 | 0.001 | 0.388 | 0.875 | 0.452 | 0.268 | 0.056 | 0.340 |
| Press. media | 0.170 | 0.252 | 0.091 | 0.502 | 0.315 | 0.628 | 0.282 | 0.243 | 0.029 | 0.546 |
T1D, type 1 diabetes; SES, socioeconomic status; z-BMI, standardized body mass index; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; SATAQ-4R, Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire-4-Revised; Int. thin/low body, internalization of the thin-low body fat physical ideal; Int. muscular, internalization of the muscular-athletic physical ideal; Int. general attract., internalization of a more general desire to be attractive or in good shape; Press. family, pressure from family; Press. Peers, pressure from peers; Press. sign. others, pressure from significant others; Press. media, pressure from media. TD1 Male: R2 = 0.116 for Step 1 (p = 0.006); ΔR2 = 0.123 for Step 2 (p = 0.001); ΔR2 = 0.348 for Step 3 (p < 0.001), tot R2 = 0.686. TD1 Female: R2 = 0.041 for Step 1 (p = 0.141); ΔR2 = 0.111 for Step 2 (p = 0.009); ΔR2 = 0.299 for Step 3 (p < 0.001), tot R2 = 0.451.