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. 2020 Sep 23;11:575437. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.575437

B. Non-immediate reactions

Allergic to multiple ICM n = 28 Allergic to a single ICMn = 61 p
Age; median (interquartile range) years 64.5 (49–69.25) 61 (52.35–63) 0.4356
Gender; n (%) female/n (%) male 15 (53.57)/13 (42.85) 30 (49.18)/31 (50.81) 0.7004
Symptoms reported; n (%) Urticaria
MPE
8 (28.57)
20 (71.42)
21 (34.42)
40 (65.57)
0.5842
ICM involved Iodixanol
Iomeprol
Iohexol
Iobitridol
Iopramida
Ioxaglate
Unkown
8 (28.57)
8 (28.57)
6 (21.42)


1 (3.57)
5 (17.85)
19 (27.86)
22 (32.78)
9 (13.11)
2 (3.27)
1 (1.63)

8 (13.11)
0.8061
0.4874
0.4348
NA
NA
NA
0.5564
Time interval between ICM administration and reaction onset; n (%) 1–6 h
7–12 h
13–24 h
25–48 h
>48 h

4 (14.28)
11 (39.28)
10 (35.71)
3 (10.71)
1 (1.63)

28 (45.9)
27 (44.26)
5 (8.19)
NA
NA
0.8795
0.7435
0.6998
No of episodes 1 episode
2 episodes
26 (92.85)
2 (7.14)
49 (80.32)
12 (19.67)
0.1317
Positive results in STs 24/28; 85.71%
Iomeprol 16
Iohexol 7
Iodixanol 8
Iobitridol 3
Ioxaglate 3
Iopramida 1
15/61; 24.59%
Iomeprol 8
Iodixanol 3
Iobitridol 2
Ioxaglate 1
0.00000006785

A.ICM, iodinated contrast media; MPE, maculopapular exanthema; NA, not applicable.