Allergic to multiple ICM n = 28 | Allergic to a single ICMn = 61 | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Age; median (interquartile range) years | 64.5 (49–69.25) | 61 (52.35–63) | 0.4356 | |
Gender; n (%) female/n (%) male | 15 (53.57)/13 (42.85) | 30 (49.18)/31 (50.81) | 0.7004 | |
Symptoms reported; n (%) | Urticaria MPE |
8 (28.57) 20 (71.42) |
21 (34.42) 40 (65.57) |
0.5842 |
ICM involved | Iodixanol Iomeprol Iohexol Iobitridol Iopramida Ioxaglate Unkown |
8 (28.57) 8 (28.57) 6 (21.42) – – 1 (3.57) 5 (17.85) |
19 (27.86) 22 (32.78) 9 (13.11) 2 (3.27) 1 (1.63) – 8 (13.11) |
0.8061 0.4874 0.4348 NA NA NA 0.5564 |
Time interval between ICM administration and reaction onset; n (%) | 1–6 h 7–12 h 13–24 h 25–48 h >48 h |
– 4 (14.28) 11 (39.28) 10 (35.71) 3 (10.71) |
1 (1.63) – 28 (45.9) 27 (44.26) 5 (8.19) |
NA NA 0.8795 0.7435 0.6998 |
No of episodes | 1 episode 2 episodes |
26 (92.85) 2 (7.14) |
49 (80.32) 12 (19.67) |
0.1317 |
Positive results in STs | 24/28; 85.71% Iomeprol 16 Iohexol 7 Iodixanol 8 Iobitridol 3 Ioxaglate 3 Iopramida 1 |
15/61; 24.59% Iomeprol 8 Iodixanol 3 Iobitridol 2 Ioxaglate 1 |
0.00000006785 |
A.ICM, iodinated contrast media; MPE, maculopapular exanthema; NA, not applicable.