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. 2020 Sep 23;10:541390. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.541390

Table 1.

Search strategy according to populations, interventions, comparators, outcomes, and study designs (PICOS).

Population Intervention Comparator Outcomes Study Design
Inclusion Criteria Patients underwent radical cystectomy. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol Conventional recovery after surgery (CRAS) protocol Length of hospital stay.
Time to first flatus.
Time to first bowel movement.
Time to regular diet.
Complications, Readmission, Ileus, Wound infection, Mortality.
Randomized Controlled Trials
Exclusion Criteria Patients underwent transurethral resection of the bladder tumor.
Patients with other concomitant malignancies.
Patients with mental or cognitive disorders.
Patients with a history of radiotherapy.
Patients with gastrointestinal disease affecting feeding.
Not performed Not performed Leakage of urine.
Deep venous thrombosis.
Diarrhea.
Hydronephrosis.
Cardiovascular disease.
Lung emboli.
Letters, comments, reviews, qualitative studies