Table 1.
Means and standard deviations (total), means and standard errors (lockdown and after lockdown), significance levels, effect sizes, and 95% confidence intervals for group comparison.
| Total | Lock- down | After lock- down | p | Partial η2 | 95% CI for the difference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lower | upper | ||||||
| COVID-19 stressa) | 1.79 (0.93) | 1.83 (0.03) | 1.72 (0.04) | .03 | .003 | .011 | 0.215 |
| General mental distressb) | 3.48 (2.82) | 3.21 (0.10) | 3.87 (0.12) | <.001 | .01 | −.968 | −.341 |
| Meaningfulnessa) | 2.94 (1.17) | 3.12 (0.04) | 2.69 (0.05) | <.001 | .03 | .309 | .565 |
| Crisis of meaninga) | 1.16 (1.31) | 0.87 (0.04) | 1.55 (0.05) | <.001 | .06 | −.826 | −.539 |
| Self-controlc) | 3.10 (0.69) | 3.14 (0.02) | 3.01 (0.03) | .001 | .007 | .053 | .207 |
N = 1,516; a)range 0–5; b)range 0–12; c)range 1–7; covariates set at age = 40, gender = 1.65 (1-male, 2-female), children (0/1) = 0.36, education = 2.46; bold = significant differences between lockdown and afterward.