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. 2020 Sep 23;11:582352. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.582352

Table 2.

Percentage beyond cut-off for PHQ-4 and crisis of meaning and significance levels for chi-square test lockdown/after lockdown.

Total Gender Age group Survey group p (chi square)
f m 18–39 40–59 60–99 lock- down after lock- down
General mental distress
% beyond cut-off 3a) 56% 60% 50% 63% 51% 44% 58% 54% .13
% beyond cut-off 4b) 41% 44% 35% 47% 37% 31% 42% 40% .61
% beyond cut-off 6c) 19% 20% 17% 22% 18% 10% 17% 22% .03
Crisis of meaning
% beyond cut-off 3d) 13% 12% 15% 14% 14% 7% 9% 18% <.001

N = 1,521/1,522/1,527; a)at least mild symptoms of depression/anxiety; b)moderate symptoms of depression/anxiety; c)severe symptoms of depression/anxiety; d)presence of a crisis of meaning; bold = significant differences between lockdown and afterward.