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. 2020 Oct 6;10:16626. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-73638-4

Table 4.

Patients with CKD grouped according to plasma aldosterone concentration in the observational study.

Q1 n = 28 Q2 n = 29 Q3 n = 27 Q4 n = 28 Q5 n = 29 P
PAC, ng/dL 3.2–8.5 8.6–11.9 12.0–14.4 14.5–19.9 20.5–44.8 P < 0.0001
6.20 ± 0.29 10.5 ± 0.20 13.0 ± 0.16 17.1 ± 0.32 26.7 ± 1.22
Age 66.3 ± 2.6 64.8 ± 2.2 62.4 ± 2.8 59.8 ± 2.5 61.9 ± 3.1 P = 0.453
Gender, male/female 12/16 10/19 17/10 16/12 18/11 P = 0.0376
Baseline eGFR, ml/min/1.73 m2 62.2 ± 3.7 60.7 ± 3.2 59.3 ± 4.6 49.9 ± 3.1 54.0 ± 3.3 P = 0.098
Urinary protein, g/g creatinine 0.136 ± 0.065 0.192 ± 0.098 0.509 ± 0.281 0.526 ± 0.199 0.406 ± 0.163 P = 0.385
Urinary albumin, mg/g creatinine 83.1 ± 43.5 30.5 ± 10.4 34.3 ± 17.3 141.7 ± 57.1 126.8 ± 52.0 P = 0.168

Urinary markers are normalized by urinary creatinine concentration. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM

CKD, chronic kidney disease; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; PAC, plasma aldosterone concentration; Q, quartile; SEM, standard error of the mean.