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. 2020 Sep 23;11:576054. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.576054

Table 1.

The HPLC-DAD results of petal extraction of Malus halliana.

Classification Polyphenol (mg/g) S1 S2 S3
Anthocyanin Cyanidin-3-O-galactoside 1.752 ± 0.052a 1.075 ± 0.742ab 0.474 ± 0.107b
Cyanidin-3,5-O-diglucoside 0.062 ± 0.001a 0.013 ± 0.001b 0.005 ± 0.001c
Cyanidin-3-O-arabinoside 0.185 ± 0.0005a 0.175 ± 0.020a 0.160 ± 0.022a
Cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside 0.368 ± 0.008a 0.382 ± 0.007a 0.421 ± 0.056a
Flavonol Quercetin-3-O-glucuronide 0.632 ± 0.015a 0.535 ± 0.011ab 0.543 ± 0.076b
Hyperoside 0.270 ± 0.005a 0.277 ± 0.004a 0.301 ± 0.039a
Taxifolin 1.361 ± 0.012a 0.868 ± 0.040b 0.741 ± 0.124b
Kaempferol-3-glucoside 0.192 ± 0.003b 0.194 ± 0.0002b 0.437 ± 0.079a
Flavanol Catechin 0.022 ± 0.002c 0.045 ± 0.006b 0.032 ± 0.008a
Epicatechin 0.104 ± 0.010a H0.091 ± 0.011ab 0.069 ± 0.016b
Flavone Naringenin 0.019 ± 0.002b 0.021 ± 0.006b 0.056 ± 0.001a
Eriodictyol 0.278 ± 0.005 ND ND
Dihydrochalcone Phloridzin 34.819 ± 1.133a 20.648 ± 0.711b 7.952 ± 1.317c

The results are presented as mean ± SD. Different letters between cultivars denote significant differences (Duncan test, p < 0.05).