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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mayo Clin Proc. 2020 Oct;95(10):2125–2133. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.02.031

TABLE.

Baseline Patient Characteristicsa,b

Group A
(LVEDV <200 mL) (n=72)
Group B
(LVEDV 200–370 mL) (n=54)
P
Age, y 52±11 53±10 .95
Male sex 57 (79) 45 (83) .55
BMI, kg/m2 24.7±4.1 25.8±3.5 .60
DCM etiology
 History of viral infection 55 (76) 43 (80) .67
 Familial 3 (4) 3 (6)
 Idiopathic 14 (19) 8 (15)
Creatinine, mg/dL 1.07±0.28 1.03±0.21 .2l
Bilirubin, mg/dL 0.98±0.55 1.00±0.51 .58
Hemoglobin, g/dL 13.5 ± 1.2 13.2±1.1 .2l
Sodium, mmol/L 138±7 137±6 .62
NT-proBNP, pg/mL 1454±1658 1589±1338 .80
LVEF, % 32.8±8.7 30.2±8.6 .03
Significant FMR 60 (83) 52 (96) .02
6-minute walk, m 355±87 345±92 .72
Drug therapy
 ACEI/ARB 70 (97) 53 (98) .74
 Beta blockers 64 (89) 50 (93) .48
 MRA 55 (76) 45 (83) .34
 Digoxin 10 (14) 6 (11) .64
 Loop diuretics 68 (94) 52 (96) .63
a

ACEI = angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB = angiotensin receptor blocker; BMI = body mass index; DCM = dilated cardiomyopathy; FMR = functional mitral regurgitation; LVEDV = left ventricular end-diastolic volume; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; MRA = mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist; NT-pro BNP = N-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide.

b

Values are presented as mean SD or n (%).