TABLE 3.
Differences in physical and mental comorbidities between bothersome and non-bothersome tinnitus.
|
Non-bothersome tinnitus |
Bothersome tinnitus |
|||
| Variable | Frequency (count data) | Adjusted residuals | Frequency (count data) | Adjusted residuals |
| Female participants | ||||
| n = 3894 | n = 392 | |||
| Hypertension∗ | 5.7% (223) | −2.3 | 8.7% (34) | 2.3 |
| Hyperlipidemia∗∗ | 2.5% (97) | −3.0 | 5.1% (20) | 3.0 |
| Cardiovascular disease∗∗∗ | 4.2% (165) | −4.4 | 9.2% (36) | 4.4 |
| Asthma | 12.5% (485) | 0.0 | 12.5% (49) | 0.0 |
| Diabetes | 0.5% (19) | −1.4 | 1.0% (4) | 1.4 |
| Thyroid disease∗∗∗ | 5.8% (226) | −3.8 | 10.7% (42) | 3.8 |
| n = 3891 | n = 392 | |||
| Chronic shoulder pain∗∗∗ | 7.2% (282) | −4.8 | 14.0% (55) | 4.8 |
| Osteoarthritis∗∗∗ | 5.4% (212) | −4.4 | 11.0% (43) | 4.4 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 0.8% (30) | 0.0 | 0.8% (3) | 0.0 |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 0.1% (5) | 0.7 | 0.0% (0) | −0.7 |
| Migraine | 19.2% (749) | −1.2 | 21.7% (85) | 1.2 |
| Ménière’s disease | 0.2% (8) | −1.2 | 0.5% (2) | 1.2 |
| Epilepsy∗∗ | 0.7% (26) | −2.9 | 2.0% (8) | 2.9 |
| Multiple sclerosis | 0.1% (5) | 0.7 | 0.0% (0) | −0.7 |
| Fibromyalgia∗∗∗ | 1.3% (50) | −4.3 | 4.1% (16) | 4.3 |
| Burnout∗∗∗ | 12.1% (470) | −4.3 | 19.6% (77) | 4.3 |
| Depression∗∗ | 25.0% (972) | −2.9 | 31.6% (124) | 2.9 |
| Bipolar disease | 0.7% (29) | −1.6 | 1.5% (6) | 1.6 |
| Anxiety syndrome | 12.3% (478) | −1.6 | 15.1% (59) | 1.6 |
| Panic | 13.9% (542) | −0.3 | 14.5% (57) | 0.3 |
| Agoraphobia | 0.7% (28) | −1.2 | 1.3% (5) | 1.2 |
| Social anxiety∗ | 3.7% (143) | −2.4 | 6.1% (24) | 2.4 |
| Obsessive-compulsive disorder | 2.5% (97) | −0.7 | 3.1% (12) | 0.7 |
| Posttraumatic stress disorder | 2.2% (84) | −1.8 | 3.6% (14) | 1.8 |
| Male participants | ||||
| n = 2992 | n = 303 | |||
| Hypertension∗∗ | 5.9% (176) | −3.2 | 10.6% (32) | 3.2 |
| Hyperlipidemia∗∗ | 3.8% (114) | −3.4 | 7.9% (24) | 3.4 |
| Cardiovascular disease | 3.7% (112) | −1.9 | 5.9% (18) | 1.9 |
| Asthma | 9.7% (289) | −0.9 | 11.2% (34) | 0.9 |
| Diabetes | 0.7% (22) | 1.5 | 0.0% (0) | −1.5 |
| Thyroid disease | 0.8% (25) | −1.4 | 1.7% (5) | 1.4 |
| n = 2991 | n = 303 | |||
| Chronic shoulder pain∗∗∗ | 2.8% (85) | −5.0 | 8.3% (25) | 5.0 |
| Osteoarthritis∗∗ | 3.7% (111) | −3.0 | 7.3% (22) | 3.0 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 0.3% (9) | −1.0 | 0.7% (2) | 1.0 |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 0.0% (0) | 0.0 | 0.0% (0) | 0.0 |
| Migraine | 8.9% (267) | −0.8 | 10.2% (31) | 0.8 |
| Ménière’s disease∗∗∗ | 0.2% (5) | −4.5 | 1.7% (5) | 4.5 |
| Epilepsy | 0.7% (21) | 0.8 | 0.3% (1) | −0.8 |
| Multiple sclerosis | 0.2% (5) | 0.7 | 0.0% (0) | −0.7 |
| Fibromyalgia | 0.1% (4) | 0.6 | 0.0% (0) | −0.6 |
| Burnout | 7.6% (227) | −1.0 | 9.2% (28) | 1.0 |
| Depression∗∗ | 14.5% (433) | −2.8 | 20.5% (62) | 2.8 |
| Bipolar disease | 0.8% (23) | 0.9 | 0.3% (1) | −0.9 |
|
Non-bothersome tinnitus |
Bothersome tinnitus |
|||
| Variable | Frequency (count data) | Adjusted residuals | Frequency (count data) | Adjusted residuals |
| Female participants | ||||
| Anxiety syndrome∗∗∗ | 7.0% (210) | −4.1 | 13.5% (41) | 4.1 |
| Panic∗∗ | 7.4% (221) | −3.6 | 13.2% (40) | 3.6 |
| Agoraphobia | 0.3% (10) | −0.9 | 0.7% (2) | 0.9 |
| Social anxiety∗∗ | 2.9% (88) | −3.4 | 6.6% (20) | 3.4 |
| Obsessive-compulsive disorder | 1.4% (43) | −1.2 | 2.3% (7) | 1.2 |
| Posttraumatic stress disorder | 0.8% (23) | −1.6 | 1.7% (5) | 1.6 |
Factors in bold font indicate significant differences in frequencies (adjusted residuals ≥1.96 or ≤−1.96). ∗∗∗p < 0.001, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗p < 0.05.