Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2020 Aug 7;7(19):2001334. doi: 10.1002/advs.202001334

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

PMC Copyright notice

The quantitation of the immunofluorescence staining, gene expression and ALP activity. The relative fluorescence intensity (RFU) of the a) Col‐1 and b) OPN marker of the immunofluorescence staining. c) Real‐Time PCR analysis of the osteogenic markers (COL‐1, Runx2, ALP, and OPN) showing the osteogenesis of hMSCs induced by the osteogenic exosomes at the gene level. Each gene expression was compared with that of the EXO‐D4 treated group. d) ALP activity of osteogenesis of hMSCs induced by the osteogenic exosomes. Each ALP activity was compared with that of the EXO‐D0 treated group. e) The Alizarin Red intensity after all kinds of exosome induction. Each exosome treated group was compared with the EXO‐D0 treated group. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01, N = 3.