Table 4. List of anti-cancer drugs formulated as NLCs .
Drug | Lipid vehicle | Interpretation and remark | Ref. |
Docetaxel |
Soy lecithin, glyceryl monostearate, and fatty acids |
Prepared DTX-NLC (murine melanoma treatment) accounts for lower toxicity in therapeutics dose and selective cytotoxicity to A549 cells through apoptosis. | 119 |
Docetaxel oleate |
Poloxamer F68, oleic acid, and Glyceryl monostearate |
Prepared prodrug NLC of Docetaxel exhibited improved membrane permeability in in-situ single pass intestinal perfusion and 4.04 fold increase in bioavailability | 120 |
Biochanin A | Glycerol monostearate, medium chain triglyceride, soya lecithin, and Tween 80* | Biochanin loaded NLC exhibited higher AUC values with prolonged in-vitro residence time | 121 |
Tamoxifen citrate | Poloxamer 188, glyceryl monostearate, Labrafil WL 2609 BL, Tween 20*, and Tween 80* | Similar cytotoxic activity was observed both on human (MCF-7) and mice (4T1) breast cancer cell lines form Tamoxifen and Tamoxifen-NLC | 122 |
Tamoxifen citrate | Glyceryl monostearate, Labrafil WL 2609 BL,Tween20*, Tween 80*, Poloxamer 188* | Tamoxifen loaded NLC exhibited 2.71 and 7.10 fold increment in bioavailability and T1/2 respectively, also measurable amount was detected in mesenteric lymph node. | 123 |
Etoposide |
Glyceryl monostearate, soybean oil, soya lecithin |
Etoposide loaded-DSPE-NLC was highly cytotoxic to human epithelial-like lung cell carcinoma cells, and even relative bioavailability was 3.5 fold to Etoposide-suspension | 124 |
*Emulsifier.