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. 2020 Sep;20(5):505–508. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2020-0612

Table 2.

West Haven hepatic encephalopathy criteria

Grade 1 2 3 4
Features Preserved consciousness, behavioural changes. Drowsiness, disorientation, asterixis.
Inappropriate behaviour.
Marked confusion. Incoherent speech.
Somnolescence.
Rouses to voice.
Comatose.
Decerebrate or decorticate posturing.

NB There is some overlap between grades; a neat, sequential passage through grades does not always accompany progression.