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. 2020 Oct 7;94:201–220. doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.09.023

Table D.2a.

Summary statistics of subsample.

Variable Obs Mean Std Dev Min Max
Investment rate 48112 0.16143 0.21296 −1.2317 1.57499
Cash flow 48112 0.00461 0.07533 −0.9502 0.84784
EBIT/Assets 48112 0.0896 0.09843 −1.5665 0.72005
Debt Burden 48112 0.29473 0.62017 0 2.77083
Debt/Assets 48112 0.5416 0.26745 0 4.57777
Sales growth 48112 0.06046 0.30622 −1 9.22419
Large 48112 0.35887 0.47967 0 1
Medium 48112 0.29386 0.45553 0 1
Small 48112 0.34727 0.47611 0 1
Advisors:0 48112 0.02929 0.16861 0 1
Advisors: >0 and ​≤ ​5 48112 0.53563 0.49873 0 1
Advisors: >5 48112 0.43509 0.49577 0 1

Note: Table D.2a presents the basic summary statistics of the firm-level variables. The sample comes from the Integrated Central Balance Sheet Data Office Survey (CBI) of the Bank of Spain merged with the Amadeus-Orbis database. The sample covers the period 2002–2016.