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. 2020 Sep 23;11:570727. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.570727

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Copyright © 2020 Stuijfzand, Garthus-Niegel and Horsch

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Path model of the mediation of the relationship between mother-infant bonding at three months and postpartum PTSD symptoms at one month by concurrent psychological distress. Antenatal social support and PTSD symptoms are also included as covariates. Black lines indicate significant pathways, grey lines indicate non-significant pathways, dashed lines signify the indirect effect. Standardized coefficients and 95% confidence intervals are reported. PTSD-CB, childbirth-related posttraumatic stress disorder. ^*p < .05; ^**p < .01; ^***p < .001.