Table 4.
Multinomial logistic regression modelling results for the three profiles (N = 2813).
| Mean /N |
SD /% |
B | Wald | p | aOR | 95% Confidence Interval for aOR |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower Bound | Upper Bound | |||||||
| Denier | ||||||||
| Individual Level | ||||||||
| Sex | ||||||||
| Male (code = 1) | 228 | 22.53% | 0.07 | 0.20 | .65 | 1.07 | 0.80 | 1.44 |
| Female (code = 2) | 784 | 77.47% | 0 | |||||
| Age | 37.79 | 6.61 | 0.00 | 0.30 | .58 | 1.01 | 0.99 | 1.02 |
| Education level | 2.89 | 0.95 | −0.30 | 18.28 | < .001 | 0.74 | 0.65 | 0.85 |
| Subjective socioeconomic status | 5.11 | 1.86 | 0.09 | 7.09 | .01 | 1.10 | 1.02 | 1.17 |
| Self-reported general health | 4.1 | 0.77 | 0.15 | 3.64 | .06 | 1.16 | 1.00 | 1.36 |
| Perceived susceptibility of COVID-19 | 2.34 | 1.04 | −0.13 | 4.05 | .04 | 0.88 | 0.78 | 1.00 |
| Perceived severity of COVID-19 | 2.79 | 1.06 | −0.27 | 17.14 | < .001 | 0.77 | 0.67 | 0.87 |
| Attribution of responsibility | 3.23 | 1.34 | 0.04 | 0.61 | .43 | 1.04 | 0.94 | 1.15 |
| Attribution of blame | 1.58 | 0.9 | −0.17 | 5.67 | .02 | 0.84 | 0.73 | 0.97 |
| Anxiety symptoms | 2.54 | 1.9 | −0.29 | 68.56 | < .001 | 0.75 | 0.70 | 0.80 |
| Community Level | ||||||||
| Media exposure | 5.07 | 1.21 | 0.04 | 0.50 | .48 | 1.04 | 0.93 | 1.16 |
| Media engagement | 3.43 | 1.77 | −0.01 | 0.06 | .81 | 0.99 | 0.92 | 1.07 |
| Familiarity with quarantined cases | ||||||||
| Yes (code = 1) | 66 | 6.52% | −0.83 | 18.41 | < .001 | 0.44 | 0.30 | 0.64 |
| No (code = 2) | 946 | 93.48% | 0 | |||||
| Confused moderate | ||||||||
| Individual Level | ||||||||
| Sex | ||||||||
| Male (code = 1) | 314 | 23.19% | 0.11 | 0.54 | .46 | 1.11 | 0.84 | 1.47 |
| Female (code = 2) | 1040 | 76.81% | 0 | |||||
| Age | 38.04 | 6.5 | 0.01 | 1.22 | .27 | 1.01 | 0.99 | 1.03 |
| Education level | 2.96 | 0.92 | −0.16 | 5.59 | .02 | 0.85 | 0.75 | 0.97 |
| Subjective socioeconomic status | 4.96 | 1.78 | 0.05 | 2.79 | .10 | 1.05 | 0.99 | 1.12 |
| Self-reported general health | 3.98 | 0.76 | −0.01 | 0.01 | .91 | 0.99 | 0.86 | 1.15 |
| Perceived susceptibility of COVID-19 | 2.53 | 0.93 | −0.01 | 0.06 | .81 | 0.99 | 0.88 | 1.11 |
| Perceived severity of COVID-19 | 2.98 | 0.93 | −0.15 | 6.26 | .01 | 0.86 | 0.76 | 0.97 |
| Attribution of responsibility | 3.21 | 1.17 | −0.03 | 0.34 | .56 | 0.97 | 0.88 | 1.07 |
| Attribution of blame | 1.77 | 0.88 | 0.08 | 1.42 | .23 | 1.08 | 0.95 | 1.23 |
| Anxiety symptoms | 2.94 | 1.71 | −0.17 | 27.89 | < .001 | 0.84 | 0.79 | 0.90 |
| Community Level | ||||||||
| Media exposure | 4.94 | 1.18 | −0.11 | 4.03 | .04 | 0.90 | 0.81 | 1.00 |
| Media engagement | 3.54 | 1.66 | 0.04 | 1.58 | .21 | 1.05 | 0.98 | 1.12 |
| Familiarity with quarantined cases | ||||||||
| Yes (code = 1) | 135 | 9.97% | −0.44 | 6.78 | .01 | 0.65 | 0.47 | 0.90 |
| No (code = 2) | 1219 | 90.03% | 0 | |||||
Note. The reference category is: Perceiver; aOR = Adjusted Odds Ratio.