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. 2020 Aug 13;26(51):11829–11834. doi: 10.1002/chem.202001654

Table 1.

Screening of reaction conditions. (a) One‐pot reaction scheme for electrochemical WOR using [Ph2RP(OR1)]+ (R=Ph, Me, Et and R1=Me, Et) in the presence of substoichiometric amounts of Lewis acid (LA), (b) different [Ph2RP(OR1)]+, (c) alkyl electrophiles RX, (d) carbonyl compounds, and (e) olefins produced by electrochemical WOR.

graphic file with name CHEM-26-11829-g004.jpg

Entry[a]

WE[b]

LA[c]

[Ph2RP(OR1)]+[d]

Alkyl

electrophile[e]

Carbonyl

compound[f]

Olefin

Yield

1

Ag

[Ph3P(OMe)]+

MeOTf

PhCHO

PhCH=CH2

<10 %

2

Agg

Sc3+

[Ph3P(OMe)]+

MeOTf

PhCHO

PhCH=CH2

63 %

3

GCh

Sc3+

[Ph3P(OMe)]+

MeOTf

PhCHO

PhCH=CH2

41 %

4

Ag

Yb3+i

[Ph3P(OMe)]+

MeOTf

PhCHO

PhCH=CH2

33 %

5

Ag

Sc3+

[Ph2MeP(OMe)]+

MeOTf

PhCHO

PhCH=CH2

31 %

6

Ag

Sc3+

[Ph2EtP(OMe)]+j

MeOTf

PhCHO

PhCH=CH2

7

Ag

Sc3+

[Ph3P(OEt)]+

EtOTf

PhCHO

PhCH=CHCH3

67 %

8

Ag

Sc3+

[Ph3P(OMe)]+

PhCH2Br

PhCHO

PhCH=CHPh

43 %

9

Ag

Sc3+

[Ph3P(OMe)]+

MeOTf

CyCHO

CyCH=CH2

57 %

10

Ag

Sc3+

[Ph3P(OMe)]+

MeOTf

FuCHO

FuCH=CH2

46 %

11

Ag

Sc3+

[Ph3P(OMe)]+

MeOTf

Ph2CO

Ph2C=CH2

22 %

[a] Reaction conditions: all the experiments were conducted under N2 atmosphere (glove box), 0.175 m TBAPF6 as supporting electrolyte, dried CH3CN prior to use as solvent (total volume 3 mL), electrolysis in separated (by glass frit) two electrode cell setup at a constant current (chronopotentiometry; CP at 4.5 mA) using a Pt foil as counter electrode (0.5×0.5 cm working area). [b] working electrode (WE) (0.5×0.5 cm working area). [c] highest yield of TPP and WOR was achieved with 0.02 m (0.6 equiv) LA. [d] electrolysis (2 h) was conducted with 0.032 m [Ph2RP(OR1)]+ in the presence of 0.6 equiv LA and formation of TPP was confirmed analyzing the solution by 31P(1H) NMR. [e] 0.048 m alkyl halide was added to the working compartment after 2 h of electrolysis and stirred for additional 30 minutes to prepare the phosphonium salt in situ. [f] 0.048 m aldehyde and/or ketone added further to the working compartment. [g] Ag foil 0.1 mm thick connected to with copper wire and copper tape (under an identical condition Cu foil, Mg foil and Ni foam did not produce alkene), [h] glassy carbon rod (GC; 6 mm diameter). [i] 0.02 m Yb(OTf)3; other LA (Fe3+, Ni2+, Zn2+ and B(OPh)3) remain ineffective for one‐pot WOR. [j] [R3POMe](OTf) (R=nBu and n‐oct) did not produce any olefin due to poor TPP regeneration (Figures S40 and S41). graphic file with name CHEM-26-11829-g005.jpg