Table 3.
Diet A | Diet B | Diet C | Diet D | SE | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sodium (g/1,000 kcal) | 0.67 | 1.68 | 2.41 | 3.27 | ||
Caloric intake (kcal/BW0.75) | 116 | 120 | 119 | 118 | ‐ | .39 |
Water intake (ml/kg/day) | 42.0† | 45.9† | 61.5‡ | 63.7‡ | 2.9 | <.001 |
Urine volume (ml/kg/day) | 19.9† | 27.6‡ | 30.8‡ | 39§ | 2.1 | <.001 |
Urine specific gravity | 1.056† | 1.048‡ | 1.046‡ | 1.038§ | 0.002 | <.001 |
Urine pH | 6.26† | 6.19†‡ | 6.10†‡ | 5.98‡ | 0.13 | .022 |
CaOx RSS | 11.6† | 9.19† | 5.83‡ | 6.40‡ | 0.80 | <.001 |
MAP RSS | 0.81† | 0.32†‡ | 0.16‡ | 0.06§ | ‐ | <.001 |
Urinary concentrations | ||||||
Calcium (mmol/L) | 2.4† | 2.16†‡ | 1.76†‡ | 1.73‡ | 0.24 | .015 |
Magnesium (mmol/L) | 5.44† | 4.08‡ | 3.85‡ | 3.16§ | 0.22 | <.001 |
Sodium (mmol/L) | 116† | 199‡ | 256§ | 281§ | 11.5 | <.001 |
Potassium (mmol/L) | 220† | 160‡ | 124§ | 115§ | 6.7 | <.001 |
Ammonium (mmol/L) | 185† | 143‡ | 124‡ | 96§ | 8.9 | <.001 |
Phosphate (mmol/L) | 49.8† | 37.3‡ | 35.3‡ | 25.0§ | 2.11 | <.001 |
Sulphate (mmol/L) | 118† | 85‡ | 79‡ | 61§ | 4.1 | <.001 |
Oxalate (mmol/L) | 1.57† | 1.11‡ | 0.8§ | 0.73§ | 0.08 | <.001 |
Citrate (mmol/L) | 0.04† | 0.02‡ | 0.03‡ | 0.01§ | 0.001 | <.001 |
Urate (mmol/L) | 1.60† | 1.26‡ | 1.07‡ | 0.84§ | 0.09 | <.001 |
Urinary excretions | ||||||
Calcium (µmol/kg/24 hr) | 47.3† | 57.6†‡ | 53.0†‡ | 66.9‡ | 5.6 | .011 |
Data are presented as Least Square Means except for caloric intake and MAP RSS for which medians are indicated. Two different symbols within a row indicate significant difference (Scheffe test, p < .05).