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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Nurs Stud. 2020 May 23;109:103654. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103654

Table 3.

Characteristics of Videos (N = 110).

Variable M ± SD Range
Successful intakes of solid food/minute 1.3 ± 1.1 0.0 – 7.2
Successful intakes of liquid food/minute 0.9 ± 0.9 0.0 – 5.4
Successful intakes of solid and liquid food/minute 2.2 ± 1.3 0.0 – 7.2
Staff positive utterances/minute 4.7 ± 3.2 0.0 – 13.4
Video duration (minutes) 4.5 ± 4.0 1.0 – 23.8
Variable N %
Resident positive utterances/minute
 0 35 31.8
 Between 0 and 3 58 52.7
 3 or more 17 15.5
Resident negative utterances
 0 75 68.2
 1 or more 35 31.8