Table 3. Intake and diet digestibility of Holstein x Gyr crossbred heifers on a rotational grazing system Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça pasture.
Item1 | Supplement2 | SEM3 | P-Value4 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON | S12CP | S24CP | CON × SUP | S12CP × S24CP | PER | TR × PER | ||
Intake | ||||||||
DM, kg/d | 7.36 | 8.04 | 8.58 | 0.307 | 0.014 | 0.220 | 0.091 | 0.360 |
Pasture, kg/d | 7.36 | 6.36 | 6.84 | 0.307 | 0.051 | 0.270 | 0.064 | 0.339 |
NDF, kg/d | 4.86 | 4.41 | 4.78 | 0.201 | 0.285 | 0.188 | 0.027 | 0.306 |
CP, kg/d | 1.28 | 1.30 | 1.63 | 0.053 | 0.008 | 0.001 | 0.327 | 0.408 |
CP/DM, kg/kg | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.0004 | 0.043 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.005 |
DE, Mcal/d | 18.12 | 21.23 | 22.33 | 0.839 | 0.001 | 0.355 | 0.050 | 0.512 |
DM/BW, g/kg of BW | 19.65 | 20.81 | 21.54 | 0.001 | 0.278 | 0.646 | 0.006 | 0.297 |
P/BW, g/kg of BW | 19.65 | 16.49 | 17.23 | 0.001 | 0.056 | 0.641 | 0.004 | 0.301 |
NDF/BW, g/kg of BW | 12.99 | 11.42 | 12.04 | 0.0007 | 0.176 | 0.553 | 0.002 | 0.259 |
Digestibility | ||||||||
DM, g/kg | 566.10 | 611.20 | 614.40 | 0.009 | 0.001 | 0.814 | 0.001 | 0.875 |
NDF, g/kg | 696.10 | 698.20 | 696.60 | 0.005 | 0.864 | 0.844 | 0.001 | 0.893 |
CP, g/kg | 677.30 | 636.70 | 698.60 | 0.015 | 0.608 | 0.010 | 0.001 | 0.472 |
Microbial Synthesis | ||||||||
CPmic, g/d | 532.10 | 512.40 | 527.74 | 36.954 | 0.794 | 0.772 | 0.924 | 0.284 |
EMS, g/kg | 131.34 | 109.28 | 110.89 | 8.985 | 0.072 | 0.900 | 0.001 | 0.5632 |
1DM = dry matter; NDF = neutral detergent fiber; CP = crude protein; DE = Digestible energy; CP/DM = Crude protein per dry matter; DM/BW = dry matter per body weight; P/BW = pasture per body weight; NDF/BW = neutral detergent fiber per body weight; CPmic = microbial crude protein; EMS = efficiency of microbial crude protein synthesis (g of CPmic/kg of total digestible nutrients intake).
2CON = not supplemented; S12CP: supplemented with concentrate containing 12% CP; S24CP: supplemented with concentrate containing 24% CP.
3Standard error of the mean.
4CON × SUP = effect of supplementation; S12CP × S24CP = effect between protein levels in the supplement; PER = effect of period; TR×PER = interaction effect between supplementation and period.