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. 2020 Oct 7;15(10):e0239786. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239786

Table 3. Intake and diet digestibility of Holstein x Gyr crossbred heifers on a rotational grazing system Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça pasture.

Item1 Supplement2 SEM3 P-Value4
CON S12CP S24CP CON × SUP S12CP × S24CP PER TR × PER
Intake
    DM, kg/d 7.36 8.04 8.58 0.307 0.014 0.220 0.091 0.360
    Pasture, kg/d 7.36 6.36 6.84 0.307 0.051 0.270 0.064 0.339
    NDF, kg/d 4.86 4.41 4.78 0.201 0.285 0.188 0.027 0.306
    CP, kg/d 1.28 1.30 1.63 0.053 0.008 0.001 0.327 0.408
    CP/DM, kg/kg 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.0004 0.043 0.001 0.001 0.005
    DE, Mcal/d 18.12 21.23 22.33 0.839 0.001 0.355 0.050 0.512
    DM/BW, g/kg of BW 19.65 20.81 21.54 0.001 0.278 0.646 0.006 0.297
    P/BW, g/kg of BW 19.65 16.49 17.23 0.001 0.056 0.641 0.004 0.301
    NDF/BW, g/kg of BW 12.99 11.42 12.04 0.0007 0.176 0.553 0.002 0.259
Digestibility
    DM, g/kg 566.10 611.20 614.40 0.009 0.001 0.814 0.001 0.875
    NDF, g/kg 696.10 698.20 696.60 0.005 0.864 0.844 0.001 0.893
    CP, g/kg 677.30 636.70 698.60 0.015 0.608 0.010 0.001 0.472
Microbial Synthesis
    CPmic, g/d 532.10 512.40 527.74 36.954 0.794 0.772 0.924 0.284
    EMS, g/kg 131.34 109.28 110.89 8.985 0.072 0.900 0.001 0.5632

1DM = dry matter; NDF = neutral detergent fiber; CP = crude protein; DE = Digestible energy; CP/DM = Crude protein per dry matter; DM/BW = dry matter per body weight; P/BW = pasture per body weight; NDF/BW = neutral detergent fiber per body weight; CPmic = microbial crude protein; EMS = efficiency of microbial crude protein synthesis (g of CPmic/kg of total digestible nutrients intake).

2CON = not supplemented; S12CP: supplemented with concentrate containing 12% CP; S24CP: supplemented with concentrate containing 24% CP.

3Standard error of the mean.

4CON × SUP = effect of supplementation; S12CP × S24CP = effect between protein levels in the supplement; PER = effect of period; TR×PER = interaction effect between supplementation and period.