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. 2020 Oct 7;15(10):e0238934. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238934

Table 3. Changes in soil physicochemical properties under combined organic and inorganic N fertilization.

Treatments BD SOC TN AN
(g cm-3) (g kg-1) (gkg-1) (mgkg-1)
Early season
T1 1.37 a 9.60c 1.31c 131.1c
T2 1.38 a 9.65c 1.35c 134.5c
T3 1.24 c 11.28a 1.61a 152.4a
T4 1.31 b 10.40b 1.46b 146.5b
T5 1.25c 11.30a 1.62a 153.2a
T6 1.32b 10.44b 1.46b 148.5b
Average 1.31a 10.43b 1.46b 144.36b
Late season
T1 1.37 a 9.61c 1.29c 128.3c
T2 1.37 a 9.66c 1.33c 136.5c
T3 1.19d 12.76a 1.83a 171.5a
T4 1.26 b 11.96b 1.69b 158.5b
T5 1.20 c 12.80a 1.85a 172.2a
T6 1.26 b 12.00b 1.68b 159.2b
Average 1.27b 11.47a 1.61a 154.366a
ANOVA
Treatments ** ** ** **
Season * * * *
S × T Ns ns ns ns

Note: T1-CF0, T2-100% CF, T3-60% CM + 40% CF, T4-30% CM + 70% CF, T5-60% PM+ 40% CF, T6-30% PM + 70% CF, CF—Chemical fertilizer, CM—cattle manure, PM—poultry manure, BD—Bulk density, SOC—Soil organic carbon, TN—Total nitrogen, AN—Available nitrogen. Values followed by the same letters, within column are statically same at p ≤ 0.05. The mean comparison were made using tukey tests for treatments mean in both seasons and the lettering was done on basis of Tuky HSD test at 5% using simple effect. ns = non-significant

*, ** = significant at 5% and ** at 1%, respectively.