Table 1.
Biomarkers used in the calculation of Dm organized by body system. Numbers in parentheses indicate number of person-observations.
| cardiometabolic | immune | musculoskeletal | other |
|---|---|---|---|
| apolipoprotein B-100 (1213) | C-reactive protein (2259) | calcaneal broadband ultrasound attenuation (661) | body temperature (17,694) |
| BMI (19,461) | eosinophils (8552) | calcaneal speed of sound (661) | cortisol (1939) |
| body fat (18,571) | erythrocyte sedimentation rate (9139) | hand strength (6581) | forced expiratory volume (5027) |
| creatinine (2278) | IgE (1025) | radial speed of sound (1183) | isoprostanes (1976) |
| diastolic BP (17,073) | IgG (1041) | tibial speed of sound (1173) | peak expiratory flow (4821) |
| fasting glucose (2977) | interleukin 2 (1679) | vertebral bone mineral density (483) | respiratory rate (17,270) |
| hemoglobin (10,540) | interleukin 5 (1683) | 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG) (1820) | |
| HDL (2558) | interleukin 6 (1397) | ||
| LDL (2524) | interleukin 10 (1677) | ||
| oxidized LDL (1213) | leukocytes (10,461) | ||
| RMR (1568) | lymphocytes (8538) | ||
| systolic BP (17,080) | neutrophils (8514) | ||
| triglycerides (2898) | tumour necrosis factor alpha (554) | ||
| VO2 max (959) |